Nepali Congress Leadership Crisis
Nepali Congress faces split amid new disputes
What happened
Nepali Congress is experiencing an internal leadership crisis in July 2026, with senior leaders warning of division, rival factions gathering, and the recent death of a prominent member, raising prospects of a party split.
Timeline
Deuba Repeats Appeal
Sep 15, 14:18Sher Bahadur Deuba again urged party members not to join the convention organized by special general convention supporters and said completing the 15th general convention is his responsibility as elected president. He called on members to attend the December 7-9 convention instead.
Division Warning Issued
Sep 15, 11:28Sher Bahadur Deuba warned that a unilateral decision on the convention date could split the Nepali Congress and urged leaders and cadres not to join the establishment faction’s convention process. He said the 15th convention should instead be held on November 21-23.
Dispute Over Convention Dates
Sep 15, 11:28Deuba also said holding the convention while the matter remains sub judice violates the party statute and legal principles. His remarks escalated the leadership dispute as rival convention plans harden.
Ward Convention Participation
Sep 15, 08:19About 31 former Nepali Congress central members aligned with Purna Bahadur Khadka plan to take part in ward-level conventions on September 19 and 20. Khadka said he will stay out while his Supreme Court petition over the special general convention remains pending.
Separate Convention Set
Sep 15, 02:22The Deuba-led Nepali Congress faction said it will hold its own 15th general convention from December 7 to 9, arguing the party establishment has ignored dialogue and unity efforts. Ward-level conventions under that faction’s schedule are set to begin on October 1.
Rival Conventions Hardening
Sep 14, 14:28Nepali Congress remained split as the establishment and Deuba factions stuck to separate schedules for the 15th general convention. The dispute centered on active membership, committee restructuring and convention leadership, raising the risk of two rival conventions.
Convention Mobilization Urged
Sep 14, 11:10Nepali Congress urged members, supporters and well-wishers at home and abroad to actively participate in its 15th convention in Kathmandu from October 2 to 5. General Secretary Pradeep Paudel said the gathering is important for the party’s organizational and political growth.
Faction Keeps Mangsir Plan
Sep 14, 08:27The Deuba faction rejected decisions taken by the special general convention committee and said it will proceed with its own 15th general convention in Mangsir. It also moved to form election, discipline and active membership committees.
Integration Proposal Rejected
Sep 14, 06:57Sher Bahadur Deuba’s faction rejected the establishment side’s integration proposal unless the 15th general convention schedule is postponed. The split widened as both sides kept separate convention plans in Kathmandu.
Youth Quota Adopted
Sep 13, 14:18Nepali Congress said its 15th general convention will run under an amended statute guaranteeing youth representation at every level of the party. Ward conventions are set for September 19-20, and the general convention is scheduled for October 2-5 in Kathmandu.
Gen Z Added to Statute
Sep 13, 08:19The party amended its statute preamble to include the September 8-9, 2025 Gen Z movement and its calls for good governance and corruption-free governance. The revision was adopted during the party’s special general convention in January.
Ward Dates Rescheduled
Sep 08, 11:20Nepali Congress rescheduled its ward conventions for September 19-20 after earlier dates were postponed because of floods and internal consensus efforts. The party kept the October 2-5 general convention schedule in place.
Election Committee Meets
Sep 08, 02:28The Nepali Congress Central Election Committee met in Kathmandu to revise the schedule for conventions under the party’s 15th general convention. It was also expected to discuss active membership updates and the final member list.
Reform Plan Proposed
Sep 07, 17:29Bhimraj Angdembe proposed a 10-point plan to make the Nepali Congress 15th General Convention a forum for ideological renewal and organizational reform. He said the party’s main crisis is political purpose and called for an updated ideological document and a long-term blueprint for 2100.
Unity Talks Intensify
Sep 06, 09:56Party leaders were reported to be negotiating a five-point compromise as they tried to preserve unity ahead of the October 2-5 general convention. The establishment side was said to be open to Shekhar Koirala’s proposal, with membership renewal and committee integration still unresolved.
Separate Convention Announced
Sep 05, 14:23The Deuba-led Nepali Congress faction announced it would hold its own general convention instead of joining the official 15th convention schedule. It plans ward and lower-level conventions from October 1 and a central convention from December 7 to 9.
House Searched
Aug 20, 14:28Police searched Durga Prasai’s house in Nikosera, Bhaktapur, over allegations that he encouraged microfinance victims to stage protests. The protest at the National Human Rights Commission office in Pulchowk was still continuing.
Twelve Demands Raised
Aug 20, 05:19During formal talks in Singha Durbar, Durga Prasai’s group presented 12 demands, including restoration of the monarchy and a Hindu state, debt relief, and dismissal of political cases. The talks are aimed at ending the group’s protest after the government formed a negotiation team.
Relocation Offer Rejected
Aug 19, 17:28The government asked protesters outside the National Human Rights Commission in Pulchowk to move to a safer location for food, shelter and medical care before talks continued. Durga Prasai’s Save Citizens Great Campaign rejected the offer and kept up its roadside protest, which had lasted six days.
Legal Challenge Planned
Aug 19, 00:00The Deuba faction said it would seek a court order to halt the convention timetable, arguing the party should wait for the Supreme Court’s review decision. Party president Gagan Kumar Thapa said he was open to a committee or mechanism to address concerns over membership, fairness and transparency.
Convention Work Begins
Aug 19, 00:00Nepali Congress began preparations for its 15th general convention despite the Deuba faction’s legal challenge to stop the schedule. The dispute now centers on whether lower-level conventions should proceed before the Supreme Court resolves the review petition.
Formal Talks Open
Aug 18, 14:01Formal talks began at Singha Durbar between the government and Durga Prasai-led campaigners over demands including monarchy restoration, a Hindu state, loan waivers, and withdrawal of cases. The campaign said the protest would end only after the cabinet approves a written agreement.
Negotiation Teams Set
Aug 18, 08:28The government and Durga Prasai’s campaign both formed formal negotiation teams to discuss the group’s demands and related citizen issues under the National Human Rights Commission’s supervision. The government named a four-member team led by Joint Secretary Lilaadhar Upreti, while the campaign named a nine-member team led by Bishnu Bohara Chhetri.
Convention Goes Ahead
Aug 18, 00:58The Gagan Thapa-led Nepali Congress faction said it would proceed with the 15th General Convention on October 2-5 despite the Deuba camp’s demand to pause it amid a Supreme Court review. The dispute deepened as both sides continued trading legal and organizational claims over party leadership.
Dialogue Team Formed
Aug 17, 18:56The Nepal government formed a four-member dialogue team to negotiate with Durga Prasai’s group after the group announced protests and demands. The panel, coordinated by Joint Secretary Liladhar Subedi, was tasked with seeking a solution through talks.
Gathering Concludes
Aug 16, 05:27The Nepali Congress’s three-day gathering concluded in Kathmandu, with representatives discussing organizational and political agendas. The closing session was set to include provincial leaders’ remarks and a press conference on the gathering’s conclusions.
Gathering Upgraded to Conference
Aug 15, 14:27The Nepali Congress establishment-fringe faction formally converted its planned Kathmandu national gathering into a conference, citing constitutional provisions and recent court decisions. The meeting is now framed around policy reform and internal strengthening rather than leadership change.
Unity Appeal at Gathering
Aug 14, 08:30Sher Bahadur Deuba called for unity and reconciliation as the Kathmandu gathering opened amid legal and ideological disputes inside the party. The article framed the meeting as a chance for renewal while criticizing leadership drift and calling for inclusive democratic socialist reforms.
National Gathering Opens
Aug 14, 05:28The Nepali Congress establishment-fringe group opened its national gathering in Kathmandu, with five reports scheduled for discussion through Sunday. The agenda covers political, organizational, economic, constitutional and contemporary policy issues.
Gathering Not Postponed
Aug 11, 08:28The Nepali Congress organizing committee said its national gathering under Dr. Shashank Koirala had not been postponed, rejecting a viral forged notice. Min Bishwakarma said the false statement was being spread after the court’s review order in the Congress authenticity case.
Convention Freeze Sought
Aug 11, 03:57The Nepali Congress dissident faction led by Shashank Koirala urged an immediate pause on all general convention-related activities after the Supreme Court granted review in a case tied to the party’s legitimacy and leadership status. The faction warned that major decisions taken during the dispute could deepen the internal crisis and trigger a constitutional problem.
Division Nears Breaking Point
Aug 11, 02:28Nepali Congress was described as being on the verge of a split as rival establishment and dissident factions held separate programs and intensified blame over internal disputes. The article said the party’s leadership conflict and repeated cycles of division had made a breakup increasingly likely.
Committee Meeting Resumes
Aug 10, 01:00The Nepali Congress Central Committee meeting was set to resume on Monday in Sanepa after key issues remained unresolved on Sunday. The agenda includes preparations for the 15th General Convention, membership updates and convention and statute-drafting committees.
Convention Stays On Schedule
Aug 08, 14:29Nepali Congress General Secretary Pradip Poudel said the party’s 15th General Convention will be held in Kathmandu from October 2 to 5 as planned. He added that the central working committee will decide on keeping the convention on time and said local-level candidates will be selected through a digital process.
Amendment Warning
Aug 07, 08:28Nepali Congress President Gagan Thapa warned against a casual approach to constitutional amendment, saying careless changes could deepen conflict. He said proportional inclusion can be increased but not reduced, and criticized the government’s unimplemented agreements with protesting parties.
Subcommittees Formed
Aug 06, 11:28The dissident Nepali Congress faction formed 32 subcommittees and a 551-member main organizing committee led by Dr. Shashank Koirala to prepare for its Kathmandu national gathering. Coordinators were assigned across policy, organization, publicity, finance, health, and provincial coordination.
Membership Rules Disputed
Aug 05, 14:27Nepali Congress leaders deepened their dispute over digital membership renewal and the structure of the next general convention. The establishment and dissident camps also clashed over whether existing committees should be merged into an organizing committee.
Breakaway Faction Organized
Aug 05, 03:43A dissident Nepali Congress faction named Shashank Koirala to lead preparations for a new party and scheduled a three-day national gathering in Kathmandu for August 14 to 16. The move signaled a more concrete push toward a formal split if reconciliation fails.
Strife Peaks in Party
Aug 02, 14:28Nepali Congress was reported to be in intense internal conflict, with disputes over the special general convention and an upcoming central committee meeting. Former president Sher Bahadur Deuba and Dr. Shekhar Koirala’s camp opposed the special general convention and announced a National Gathering in Kathmandu, while youth leaders and elected local representatives held separate gatherings for party unity.
Gathering Committee Formed
Aug 01, 10:08The dissident Nepali Congress faction formed a main organising committee for its August 14 national gathering and named Shashank Koirala as coordinator. The group said it would register a new party if unity talks fail.
Death of Senior Leader Gopalman Shrestha
Jul 28, 11:28Congress leader Gopalman Shrestha, who was to be appointed a senior leader by President Gagan Thapa, died while undergoing treatment for stomach cancer at age 83, raising concerns amid the leadership crisis.
Internal Dispute Deepens
Jul 24, 14:27The Nepali Congress’ internal conflict intensified as President Gagan Thapa launched the 'NC for NC' campaign while an opposing faction kept planning a separate national gathering. The competing moves signaled a wider power struggle and rising risk of a party split.
Establishment Faction Gathering
Jul 23, 08:27A Sher Bahadur Deuba- and Shekhar Koirala-led faction announced a national gathering in Kathmandu starting Shrawan 29 to push the party in a new direction amid internal disputes. The plan included early meetings to set agendas, participants, and responsibilities.
Threat of Formal Party Split
Jul 23, 04:37The Nepali Congress edged closer to a formal split as a dissident faction announced a National Conclave for August 14 in Kathmandu, criticizing President Gagan Thapa's unilateral leadership.
BP Day Split Display
Jul 23, 01:26Rival Nepali Congress factions held separate events on BP Memorial Day, underscoring the party’s internal divide. Leaders loyal to Sher Bahadur Deuba also said they could form a new party if reconciliation fails.
Split Warning Escalates
Jul 22, 14:28Nepali Congress factions warned the party could split if President Gagan Thapa does not adopt a more inclusive leadership style ahead of the 15th General Convention. Sher Bahadur Deuba and Shekhar Koirala also backed calls to unify the 14th General Convention and Special General Convention structures.
Warning of New Political Path
Jul 22, 11:28Leader Bimalendra Nidhi warned the Nepali Congress leadership to resolve internal disputes or risk taking a new political path, emphasizing unity based on key demands and criticizing President Gagan Thapa's leadership.
Rival Faction Plans National Gathering
Jul 19, 21:57A rival faction within the Nepali Congress announced plans to hold a national gathering in Kathmandu by mid-August 2026, calling for a regular general convention amid ongoing disputes.
Coalition Government Stability
Jul 16, 12:56The Nepali Congress, CPN (UML), and Nepali Communist Party agreed to continue their coalition government in Madhesh Province under Chief Minister Krishna Prasad Yadav despite broader party conflicts.
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