Nepal Anti-Corruption Drive

A program in Siraha emphasized collective responsibility and coordination among stakeholders to achieve good governance and control corruption. Local leaders stressed reducing employee absenteeism and addressing administrative challenges to improve service delivery.

CPN (UML) Members of Parliament criticized the government's policy and program for lacking a clear roadmap for governance, economic, and social development. They expressed concerns about economic dependence and governance issues, urging for a production-oriented economy and self-reliance.

The National Assembly criticized the government's policy and program as aimless, lacking a new economic policy and clear development model. Leaders from multiple parties highlighted the absence of transformative vision and failure to address economic crises.

The government's 100-Point Agenda for Governance Reform set clear deadlines and commitments, but the fiscal year 2024/25 policy and program lacks specifics and deadlines, relying on vague language without full implementation of key sector actions.

Members of Nepal's Public Accounts Committee urged strict anti-corruption actions to help the country exit the international Financial Action Task Force greylist, emphasizing financial discipline and good governance.

Nepal's government began dissolving the Revenue Investigation Department, transferring its functions to other bodies and abolishing 15 outdated laws to improve efficiency and support business environment reforms.

Nepal announced a reform agenda aiming for 7 percent average annual economic growth, focusing on anti-corruption, digital economic transactions, and tax system improvements to enhance transparency and revenue.

The government declared political affiliation among employees a criminal offense, mandating dismissal and banning from future government service for those found affiliated with any political party, as announced by President Ram Chandra Paudel.

Prime Minister Balendra Shah's administration is pursuing rapid reforms to dismantle systemic corruption and bad governance, expediting ordinances to bypass typical parliamentary delays.

The Nepal government aims to implement transparent and merit-based appointment reforms for public institutions, while cautioning that overly complex procedures might hinder selecting capable leaders.

Nepal responded to Interpol's requests by submitting additional evidence and legal documents for a red notice against former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba and his wife in a money laundering investigation. Interpol required further clarifications due to political and legal sensitivities before proceeding with the notice.

Deputy Subba Hem Bahadur Masrangi was charged with accepting a bribe of NPR 15,000 to influence non-prosecution in a foreign employment fraud case. He was caught red-handed by the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority, which filed a corruption case against him seeking fines and imprisonment under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against former finance minister Gyanendra Bahadur Karki and 13 others for illegal tax waivers amounting to Rs 3.62 billion during the Pokhara International Airport construction. The case implicates senior government officials and Chinese contractors, marking the third major corruption case related to the project.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a fourth corruption case involving 14 suspects, including former finance minister Gyanendra Bahadur Karki, over tax exemption irregularities benefiting the Chinese contractor China CAMC Engineering Co Ltd in the Pokhara International Airport construction. The case seeks recovery of Rs 3.62 billion, adding to existing corruption allegations linked to the infrastructure project.

The Pokhara International Airport project faces multiple corruption allegations including inflated costs and illegal tax waivers granted to China CAMC Engineering, with total alleged financial damages exceeding Rs 12 billion. Nepal struggles to repay a $215.96 million loan from China EXIM Bank as the airport has minimal income and limited international flights.

Nepal Police initiated the process to issue an Interpol Red Corner Notice against former Nepali Congress President Sher Bahadur Deuba related to a money laundering case, with documents sent to Interpol headquarters; further action depends on their response.

Nepal Police Central Investigation Bureau confirmed ongoing bank account thefts via phishing links and unauthorized access through various electronic transaction apps, urging the public to avoid unauthorized links and exercise caution to prevent financial losses.

The Nepal government amended the Public Procurement Act to criminalize substandard work and corruption, imposing jail terms for forging documents and fraudulent contract awards to enhance accountability.

Diddha Lab Kumar Singh, an employee of Rautahat District Court, was arrested for accepting a bribe of Rs 50,000 and subsequently faced a corruption case filed by the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority in the Special Court. Singh was found to have solicited bribes for facilitating certain judicial decisions, with prosecution seeking fines and imprisonment.

The Supreme Court heard habeas corpus petitions for former FNCCI Chairman Shekhar Golchha and businessman Deepak Bhatta, both detained on investigation-related charges including money laundering. The court ordered the Central Investigation Bureau to produce Golchha within 24 hours, while Deepak Bhatta remained in CIB custody.

Twelve individuals, including former minister Bikram Pandey and construction company operators, were arrested for illegal access and tampering with bid details on Nepal's Public Procurement Monitoring Office website, involving bribery and coordination with government employees to manipulate contract awards.

The CPN (ML) party, led by C.P. Mainali, criticized the government's ordinance rule and called for transparency on foreign aid, proper handling of squatters, and opposed army eviction actions as overreach.

A government commission's mandate was expanded to include probing offshore assets of senior politicians and bureaucrats since 2006-07. Despite investigations uncovering illicit funds funneled through multiple countries, legal and diplomatic challenges hinder effective tracing and recovery, with several high-profile financial crime fugitives remaining abroad despite Interpol notices.

Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle pledged to end policy capture and lootocracy, improve governance, and enact reforms supporting honest businesses in Nepal's economy.

Nepal Police Central Investigation Bureau uncovered a three-year cyber conspiracy involving approximately 300 government contracts compromised by collusion among government employees, construction businessmen, and foreign hackers, undermining contract integrity despite digital procurement systems.

Seven individuals were arrested for embezzling Rs 31.4 million by promising foreign employment to 45 victims in countries including Japan, Korea, America, and France; accused collected varying amounts depending on country promised.

The Supreme Court of Nepal issued a mandamus directing the government to expedite the transitional justice process by intensifying investigations into conflict-era cases via the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and related bodies. The court affirmed that recent amendments to the transitional justice act comply with international standards and laws, aiming to overcome obstacles to justice for victims.

The Department of Anti-Money Laundering initiated investigations into eight insurance companies, including Himalayan Reinsurance, over suspected financial irregularities during licensing, focusing on payments beyond official capital requirements.

Rishikesh Gauli was arrested by Nepal Police's Cyber Bureau for unauthorized access and document forgery in the government's e-Government Procurement system, with investigations involving 13 suspects including 10 construction businessmen for manipulating financial proposals before official procurement openings. The case is being handled under the Electronic Business Act and Organised Crime Prevention Act.

Ashish Shrestha, Chairperson of Nepal Micro Insurance, was arrested by the Nepal Police Central Investigation Bureau for investigation under the Insurance Act following allegations by the Nepal Insurance Authority.

The Nepalese government attributed the weak economy to corruption, crony capitalism, and policy instability, emphasizing structural reforms to promote entrepreneurship and sustainable growth. It aims for 7% average growth and $3,000 per capita income within five to seven years, focusing on manufacturing, hydropower, tourism, and digital economy sectors.

A corruption case was filed against the principal Om Prasad Upadhyay Acharya and accountant Dayasagar Acharya of Himalaya Secondary School in Damak, Jhapa, for embezzling over NPR 9.38 million. Allegations include fake billing, payment irregularities, misappropriation of over NPR 5.9 million in government funds, and misuse of more than NPR 1.7 million in cash.

The Supreme Court scheduled a hearing on a corruption case involving the irregular lease of 60 ropanis of Bhrikutimandap land, with former minister Badri Nyaupane and nine others appealing Special Court convictions. The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority seeks Rs 315.2 million compensation per accused and additional penalties in this case involving conspiracies and procedural violations.

Madan Kumar Gupta, a former land revenue officer convicted in multiple corruption cases involving embezzlement and amassing property worth 190 million rupees, faces a Supreme Court hearing by a joint bench to consider his cases encompassing multiple imprisonments and fines. His convictions include fraud using fake receipt pads resulting in government revenue losses.

A corruption case related to irregular lease of Bhrikutimandap land involving former minister Badri Prasad Nyaupane and nine others has been scheduled for hearing in Nepal's Supreme Court. The appeal seeks compensation of NPR 315.2 million per accused plus additional penalties following prior Special Court convictions.

Nepal’s Public Procurement Monitoring Office blacklisted seven construction firms, including one Italian company, barring them from government contracts for one to two years. The bans aim to enforce procurement integrity following recommendations from public authorities.

The CIAA filed a corruption case against the principal and accountant of Shree Himalaya Secondary School in Jhapa for embezzling approximately 9.3 million rupees through fake bills and misappropriating school cash.

The CIAA charged Technical Assistant Sanjay Chaudhary with demanding a 30,000 rupee bribe to renew a food industry license; he was caught red-handed and the case seeks punishment under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

The Special Court criticized the CIAA's wholesale prosecution approach in cases like gold smuggling and the Wide-Body aircraft purchase scandal, citing selective prosecution and acquitting several defendants due to insufficient evidence.

Two construction contractors, Bikram Pandey and Tank Kumar Shrestha, were arrested for unauthorized manipulation of tender documents in Nepal’s e-Government Procurement system. These arrests bring the total to nine in an ongoing investigation into corruption related to government procurement.

A corruption complaint was filed against Nepal Oil Corporation at the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority, citing losses of millions of rupees due to preferential treatment of traders and suspected leaks before official price hikes, prompting investigation and calls for action.

Nepal Airlines Corporation suffers from corruption, political interference, and inefficiencies leading to international bans, with reform lessons drawn from Ethiopian and Singapore Airlines emphasizing long-term partnerships and meritocracy to restore institutional health.

Nepal's government-formed Property Investigation Commission began operations to examine assets of public officials and families from 2082/83 to 2062/63 B.S., seeking to identify illegal acquisitions and ensuring independence and transparency in its process.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against former acting chief Kishori Prasad Yadav of the Kalaiya water office for accumulating illegal assets worth over NPR 146 million. The case includes allegations of disproportionate spending on property, vehicles, investments, and his wife has also been implicated with asset confiscation demands.

The Special Court scheduled a hearing for former Security Printing Center Executive Director Bikal Paudel, accused of illegally accumulating assets worth over 621 million rupees, hiding funds in foreign accounts, and accepting bribes.

Sudan Gurung resigned as Nepal's home minister amid allegations including controversial share investments and links to a businessman under money laundering investigation; a parliamentary committee is being formed to investigate while the prime minister temporarily assumes the ministry.

A government-formed five-member property probe commission, chaired by former Supreme Court Justice Rajendra Kumar Bhandari, officially started investigating assets of political leaders and senior officials over the past two decades. The panel took oaths and has a one-year mandate to submit a report to the government for enforcement within 45 days.

Deputy Inspector General Govinda Thapaliya is implicated in a scandal involving police informants extorting businessmen; investigations led to recall of officials and suspension proceedings for those leaking evidence.

DIG Govinda Thapaliya of Madhesh Province became embroiled in a corruption controversy involving police informants extorting large sums from businessmen. Key police officials were recalled for investigation and suspension proceedings were initiated against those involved in leaking audio evidence.

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed corruption charges against eight individuals, including a former principal and accountant, for embezzling over 1 million rupees in funds meant for technology equipment and IT training at Shree Tribhuvan Janata Secondary School in West Rukum. The case seeks imprisonment and fund recovery under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Nepal's Property Investigation Commission, chaired by former Supreme Court Justice Rajendra Kumar Bhandari, officially commenced operations to investigate property details of public officials and their families domestically and abroad. The commission operates under the Commission of Inquiry Act 2026 with a one-year mandate and commits to transparency and independence in its work.

Nepal Airlines Corporation faced nepotism allegations following the release of Captain Rajesh Kushwaha, caught with 18 tolas of gold, without formal investigation, raising concerns over double standards and operational cover-ups involving senior officials.

Businessman Deepak Bhatta was implicated in illegal stock market manipulation involving credit transactions and share price inflation, involving multiple companies and associates; authorities recommended legal action and investigation referrals to Nepal Police and the Attorney General's Office.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed corruption and asset laundering cases against two former officials of the Department of Archaeology, alleging a bribery amount of approximately NPR 42.75 million used to purchase land and gold and make payments to various individuals, with a claim of over NPR 42.75 million lodged.

A writ petition was filed in Nepal's Supreme Court to suspend Rastriya Swatantra Party Chairman Rabi Lamichhane from parliament over allegations including cooperative fraud, organized crime, and money laundering, citing mandatory suspension provisions under the Money Laundering Prevention Act.

The Lalita Niwas land was illegally privatized through forged records and political collusion from 1992 to 2013, implicating bureaucrats, politicians including three former prime ministers, and land mafias; legal proceedings are ongoing against key figures.

New regulations require impeachment proceedings against constitutional commission officials and Supreme Court justices to be concluded within five months, with defined reporting and defense timelines. Failure to complete impeachment before the current House term shifts responsibility to the next House, and removal disqualifies individuals from future offices and benefits.

Home Minister Sudan Gurung faced ethical and legal scrutiny over asset disclosures, share investments, and ties to individuals accused of money laundering in Nepal, raising political accountability concerns despite no legal guilt established.

The GenZ Movement Nepal demanded the immediate resignation of Home Minister Sudhan Gurung amid serious corruption allegations, calling for an impartial investigation and stating that his continuation in office poses a conflict of interest. Allegations involve his partnership with businessman Deepak Bhatta and undisclosed assets, with calls for responsible ministerial appointments by the government.

Ward Chair Makbul Miya Ansari and six others were acquitted in a corruption case involving irregularities in senior citizen allowance payments; the Special Court bench found insufficient evidence to convict. The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority had sought recovery of amounts from the accused.

Nepal released a draft of its five-year National Anti-Corruption Strategic Plan (2025/26–2030/31), introducing oversight of private companies and cooperatives for the first time. The plan emphasizes legal strengthening, technology use, citizen participation, skilled personnel, and international cooperation to reduce bribery and improve transparency.

Nepal's government announced plans to appoint regulatory bodies within one year to oversee private sector companies and NGOs, aiming to curb corruption and enhance accountability as part of the second five-year national anti-corruption strategic plan. Relevant ministries will implement the initiative amid expected challenges like agency jurisdiction disputes and potential resistance from private stakeholders.

Over the past five years, the CIAA filed 798 corruption cases involving 4,662 defendants, including high-profile political figures and senior officials, with claims totaling over 31 billion rupees. Approximately 55 percent of cases tried by the Special Court established guilt, and appeals are actively reviewed by the Supreme Court amid challenges such as changing legal frameworks affecting sting operations.

Customs officials who exposed a 2023 gold smuggling operation involving 9 kg of gold concealed in 730 vapes at Tribhuvan International Airport are now facing corruption charges. Investigations revealed insider involvement in smuggling and evidence replacement, with estimated losses around 60 million rupees worth of gold.

The Supreme Court ruled Deepak Khadka’s earlier arrest and remand illegal, ordering his immediate release with restrictions on travel amid ongoing corruption and financial investigations involving allegations of money laundering and tax evasion.

A new five-member commission led by former Supreme Court Justice Rajendra Kumar Bhandari was authorized to investigate unexplained wealth among Nepal’s political and bureaucratic elite from 2006 onwards, covering about 17 former heads of government and over 286 ministers. The commission cross-references asset declarations with independent records but relies on institutions like the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority for prosecution, aiming to restore public trust and end impunity.

A special court hearing was scheduled against former Department of Health Services Director General Dr. Sangita Kaushal Mishra and 13 others over procurement irregularities of mammography machines. Investigations uncovered collusion leading to state losses exceeding 140 million rupees due to inflated cost estimates.

The Supreme Court ordered the Department of Revenue Investigation to submit the investigation file related to Nepali Congress leader Deepak Khadka’s money laundering case, ensuring judicial oversight of the probe.

The Supreme Court ordered Lalitpur District Court to submit remand extension documents and investigation letters by noon Thursday related to former Energy Minister Deepak Khadka's detention on money laundering charges. The court also requested written explanations for Khadka's continued detention in a habeas corpus writ case.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case involving embezzlement and procurement violations in the Rupandehi cold storage project worth 54.3 million rupees, resulting in an incomplete and unusable facility.

The Department of Money Laundering Investigation raided residences of Sulav Agrawal and Deepak Bhatta, along with the Himalaya Re-Insurance office. The probe targets suspicious financial activities, manipulation of public contracts, and irregular transactions flagged by Nepal Rastra Bank between 2020 and 2022 involving over 40 companies linked to the Shanker Group.

The Special Court scheduled a hearing for former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal in the corruption case concerning Patanjali Yogpeeth land misappropriation. The CIAA alleges Nepal abused authority to facilitate illegal land transfer and demands 185.85 million rupees in fines along with imprisonment.

Former minister Deepak Khadka is under multiple investigations for corruption, tax evasion, and money laundering, involving several agencies with ongoing legal proceedings and asset scrutiny.

Rabi Lamichhane, chairman of the Rastriya Swatantra Party, declared the Nepali New Year 2083 as the 'Year of Removing Thorns', signaling a firm stance against corruption and political mismanagement. This statement was issued as part of New Year greetings to Nepalis domestically and abroad.

Education Minister Sasmit Pokharel publicly defended his comprehensive asset disclosure, which included family assets and vehicles, emphasizing transparency as a crucial tool against corruption and affirming that all assets were legally acquired with disclosed current market values.

In 2082 BS (Nepali calendar year), arson attacks during Gen-Z protests destroyed 13 courts and over 950,000 legal records, causing major delays in the Supreme Court including high-profile corruption and murder trials. New official guidelines were introduced for retrieving and verifying the destroyed case files amid rising corruption trials involving prominent figures such as former minister Mohan Bahadur Basnet and ex-Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal.

Nepal's government initiated an extensive asset investigation of past public officials covering the last 35 years via a high-level empowered committee. This move was inspired and supported by the Rastriya Swatantra Party and former officials emphasizing the need for transparent investigations including assets held abroad.

The Special Court is hearing a corruption case against former Minister Raj Kumar Gupta and six others involving bribes related to Pokhara Litchi Orchard land plots. Evidence includes audio recordings, bank transactions, and digital forensic data, with the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority seeking recovery of Rs 7.8 million linked to the land.

The Special Court is hearing a corruption case against former Minister Raj Kumar Gupta and six others regarding bribes in the Pokhara Litchi Orchard land plots. The case includes audio, bank transactions, and digital forensic evidence, with the CIAA seeking recovery of Rs 7.8 million linked to these land plots in Pokhara Metropolitan City-16.

The new Nepal government led by Prime Minister Balendra Shah publicly disclosed assets of all cabinet ministers 17 days after formation. The PM declared Rs 14.6 million in bank balance with social media as his primary income source; Education Minister Sasmit Pokharel was reported as the wealthiest with net assets of Rs 23.41 crore, including bank balances, properties, gold, silver, and shares.

Prime Minister Balendra Shah and Council of Ministers' properties were made public following a Cabinet decision, revealing inherited properties, gold, investments, bank savings, and vehicles. Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle identified foreign employment as a primary income source, aiming to enhance transparency via asset declarations.

Health Minister Nisha Mehta disclosed her assets including land in Kathmandu, family-owned 8 bighas of land, bank deposits, holdings of gold and silver, shares in four companies, and possession of a Hyundai Grand i10 vehicle, emphasizing transparency in public office.

Energy Minister Biraj Bhakta Shrestha publicly declared assets including over Rs 8 million in bank deposits, two houses acquired from ancestral property sales, 15 tolas of gold, 50 tolas of silver, shares worth over Rs 14.5 million, several vehicles, watches, and liabilities amounting to loans from family and financial institutions.

The Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers publicly disclosed Foreign Minister Shishir Khanal's assets, including property in Kathmandu, Tanahun, Nawalparasi East, and Banke districts. Khanal holds significant investments such as 22 tolas of gold, shares in several companies including a 33% stake in Pick and Drop Nepal, full ownership of Rigpa International, and holdings in banks and hydropower firms.

The Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers publicly disclosed Foreign Minister Shishir Khanal's assets, including property across multiple districts, gold holdings of 22 tolas, significant company shares including a 33% stake in Pick and Drop Nepal, and investments in banks and hydropower firms, promoting transparency.

Home Minister Sudhan Gurung's asset details were publicly released, showing significant landholdings in Dhankuta and family land in Chitwan and Gorkha, substantial shares in multiple companies, bank balances over Rs 6 million, ownership of a vehicle, and ancestral gold possessions.

Nepal Airlines Corporation faced allegations of nepotism involving the appointment of a pilot beyond retirement age, manipulation of training and examinations, and regulatory violations, raising concerns about governance and aviation safety.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against former Speaker Krishna Bahadur Mahara and 27 others for smuggling gold concealed in electric cigarettes through Tribhuvan International Airport customs, seeking recovery of Rs 77.86 million from each accused.

An investigation focusing on Deepak Bhatta and the Shankar Group revealed a Rs 3.73 billion fraud involving illegal share purchases, money laundering, margin trading violations, and regulatory breaches by Bhrikuti Stock Broking Company, prompting freezing of bank accounts and legal actions by financial authorities.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case exceeding NPR 77.8 million against former Speaker Krishna Bahadur Mahara and customs officials for involvement in a gold smuggling operation where 730 vapes containing gold were smuggled into Nepal through Tribhuvan International Airport. The case involves collusion to release seized gold, destruction of evidence, and laundering proceeds through coordinated efforts including Mahara's son and customs officers.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case exceeding NPR 77.8 million against former Speaker Krishna Bahadur Mahara, customs officials, and others for facilitating gold smuggling concealed in 730 vape units at Tribhuvan International Airport. The case involves collusion, evidence destruction, and laundering proceeds through coordinated networks.

Additional corruption charges were filed against former Speaker Krishna Bahadur Mahara, joint secretary Arun Pokharel, and others involved in gold smuggling through Tribhuvan International Airport. The case alleges involvement of customs officials and a Chinese smuggling network, seeking Rs 77.86 million in recovery from each accused.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed corruption charges against former Speaker Krishna Bahadur Mahara, joint secretary Arun Pokharel, and others for facilitating gold smuggling concealed in 730 vape units at Tribhuvan International Airport, involving customs officials and a Chinese smuggling network. The case seeks recovery of Rs 77.86 million from each accused and involves allegations of collusion leading to the disappearance of seized gold.

Contractors in Koshi Province are preparing legal action against the government for non-payment of over 300 million rupees for completed infrastructure projects, citing negligence and stalled resolution despite interest expressed by the Chief Minister. Small contractors with projects worth 10 to 15 million rupees are notably affected by the withheld payments and lack of legal knowledge.

Former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba publicly denied money laundering allegations against him and his family, affirming that he has submitted accurate asset declarations as mandated by law and highlighted his lifelong commitment to democracy and anti-corruption efforts. He is currently receiving medical treatment abroad and cautioned the public against misleading reports.

The Nepal Student Union submitted a memorandum demanding an investigation into corruption and mismanagement in Nepalese prisons, citing illegal financial extortion, negligence in inmate medical care, and corrupt warden appointments. They warned of protests and escalation to the Home Minister if action is not taken, calling for disciplinary measures, audits, and refunds of extorted money.

The Nepal Student Union submitted a memorandum demanding investigation into corruption and mismanagement in Nepalese prisons, citing illegal financial extortion, inadequate inmate medical care, and corrupt warden appointments. They warned of protests and escalation to the Home Minister if measures are not taken.

An arrest warrant was issued by Kathmandu District Court against former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba and his spouse for a money laundering case, with a potential Interpol Red Corner Notice if they fail to appear. The couple is currently abroad for medical treatment and has not been detained.

Nepal's Department of Money Laundering Investigation has begun the process to issue an Interpol notice against former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba and his wife Arzu Rana Deuba concerning allegations of illegal asset accumulation. The couple is currently abroad, with travel records indicating locations in Hong Kong, India, and Singapore, though the exact type of Interpol notice remains undetermined.

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against Bardiya municipality engineer Mohan Dev Malla for accepting a bribe of Rs 150,000 to facilitate the final bill payment for a school building project. The case was registered in the Special Court, Kathmandu, seeking fines and imprisonment.

The Special Court convicted three individuals, including Gauri Shankar Kumar Singh and Nepal Media House Pvt. Ltd., for corruption related to tender fraud in Bara's Pheta Rural Municipality involving misappropriation of Rs 142,160. They were sentenced to three months imprisonment, fined, and ordered to deposit money into the Victim Relief Fund under the Crime Victims Protection Act, 2075.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a petition in the Supreme Court against the Special Court's bail orders in the Pokhara International Airport corruption case, arguing that releasing the accused on bail jeopardizes justice and requesting their custody until trial concludes. The case involves alleged artificial inflation of construction costs causing a state loss of approximately NPR 8.36 billion.

The Special Court convicted three individuals, including Gauri Shankar Kumar Singh, for corruption involving tender fraud in Bara's Pheta Rural Municipality, misappropriating Rs 142,160. They received three-month imprisonment, fines, and were ordered to deposit money into the Victim Relief Fund.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against Bardiya municipality engineer Mohan Dev Malla for accepting a Rs 150,000 bribe to facilitate final bill payment for a school building project. The Special Court proceedings include fines and imprisonment demands.

Investigations reveal embezzlement of nearly NPR 30 million in Laligurans Cooperative, Palpa, with multiple cooperatives across Lumbini Province under legal scrutiny; 33 out of 848 registered cooperatives identified as problematic amid efforts to amend provincial cooperative laws.

Investigations uncovered embezzlement of nearly NPR 30 million in Laligurans Cooperative, Palpa, with 33 out of 848 cooperatives in Lumbini Province under legal scrutiny. Efforts are underway to amend provincial cooperative laws to address widespread cooperative fraud.

A hearing was set for former Security Printing Center Executive Director Bikal Paudel on allegations of illegally acquiring approximately 621.9 million rupees. Authorities recovered 445.2 million rupees and requested confiscation of remaining hidden assets.

A hearing was scheduled for former Security Printing Center Executive Director Bikal Paudel concerning illegal acquisition of approximately NPR 621.9 million. Authorities recovered NPR 445.2 million and requested confiscation of remaining hidden assets.

Prominent figures including KP Sharma Oli, Deepak Khadka, and Krishna Bahadur Mahara exploited hospital stays to avoid police custody following arrests, prompting public protests. Authorities and experts called for stricter medical examination protocols and oversight to prevent misuse of healthcare facilities for custody evasion.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a money laundering case against Jhalak Sharma Paudel, an accounts officer in Gandaki Province, accusing him and accomplices of concealing over Rs 25 million through fake loan transactions. The case seeks recovery of illegal assets, fines, and imprisonment.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a money laundering case against Jhalak Sharma Paudel, an accounts officer in Gandaki Province, and accomplices for concealing over Rs 25 million through fake loan transactions. The case seeks asset recovery, fines, and imprisonment.

Prime Minister Balendra Shah's administration proposed a public online dashboard to track annual asset declarations of ministers and their families, alongside monitoring political appointments and foreign scholarships linked to ministers’ relatives. This measure aims to increase transparency and expose patronage, overseen by an independent commission including civil society for impartial investigations.

The Special Court granted bail of 250,000 rupees to Manoj Karki, former Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal board member, in the Pokhara Regional International Airport corruption case concerning alleged cost inflation causing over NPR 8.36 billion loss. Karki denied wrongdoing, attributing cost revisions to ministry and government decisions.

A Chinese national, Zhu Yi Feng, was arrested in Kathmandu for illegal cryptocurrency transactions involving approximately Rs 177.97 million and online fraud targeting Nepali citizens. Police obtained a five-day remand for further investigation into the suspect's use of social media and Nepali bank accounts for fraudulent activities.

Nepal Police conducted a four-day nationwide crackdown on illegal activities starting April 1, arresting 226 individuals involved in hooliganism, illegal brokering, and indecent behaviour. Legal proceedings are ongoing against the detainees as part of this campaign.

Nepal's Home Minister Sudan Gurung launched an aggressive crackdown within the first week of his tenure, arresting eight influential individuals including former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and several ex-ministers. Charges range from suppressing protests, money laundering, child labor exploitation, to misuse of force during the Gen-Z protests; prominent businessmen were also arrested in related money laundering investigations.

The Nepalese government started initiatives to enhance accountability among public office chiefs, inviting reforms in policies, laws, and procedures to strengthen transparency and integrity. Emphasis was placed on professionalism, ethical standards, and accessible services for vulnerable groups, alongside strict corruption monitoring.

CPN (UML) lawmaker Prem Kumar Dangal accused the government of political vendetta over arrests of former PM KP Sharma Oli and Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, criticized the Karki Commission report as biased, and demanded their immediate release and respect for rule of law.

The Nepal government issued a strict directive making office heads primarily responsible for any corruption within their departments, emphasizing efficiency, professionalism, transparency, and ethical conduct. A zero-tolerance policy was adopted, warning that lapses will lead to action against responsible officials to promote good governance and public trust.

Deepak Bhatta was arrested in Lalitpur on money laundering charges involving suspicious transactions exceeding Rs 450 million, political influence abuse, and irregularities in hydropower, insurance, and security contracts. The arrest reflects intensified financial crime investigations linked to high-profile figures.

Deepak Bhatta was arrested in Lalitpur on money laundering charges involving suspicious transactions over Rs 450 million, abuse of political influence in various contracts, and regulatory appointments, as part of intensified financial crime investigations.

Deepak Bhatta was arrested in Lalitpur on money laundering charges linked to financial irregularities including suspicious transactions over Rs 450 million, abuse of political influence in hydropower, insurance, security contracts, and regulatory appointments.

An investigation into alleged irregularities in Madhesh Province's grant distribution stalled after the inquiry report was destroyed in an arson attack on the Chief Minister's office, hindering accountability and transparency efforts.

An investigation into alleged irregularities in Madhesh Province's grant distribution stalled after the inquiry report was destroyed in an arson attack on the Chief Minister's office, hindering efforts for accountability and transparency.

The Balendra Shah government approved a 100-day governance reform plan focusing on scrutinizing assets of senior political officials and civil servants since 1991. An empowered asset investigation committee will investigate assets in two phases covering 2005/06 to 2025/26 and 1991/92 to 2005/06, addressing public demand and election pledges to combat corruption.

Businessman Deepak Bhatta has been blacklisted by Nepal's Department of Immigration to prevent international travel amid an intensified money laundering investigation involving contract manipulation, financial irregularities, and illegal asset layering linked to political figures. The probe also examines possible involvement of former prime ministers Sher Bahadur Deuba, KP Sharma Oli, and Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

A total of 126 corruption complaints against eight local levels in Jumla were filed with the Karnali Province Office of the CIAA, with 35 cases settled so far; Chandannath Municipality had the highest number of complaints at 52, reflecting a yearly increase in complaints.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against Rajesh Pokhrel, Secretary of National Transmission Grid Company, for obtaining position through forged work experience and unlawfully benefiting over NPR 10.7 million across nearly nine years.

The government intensified investigations into money laundering involving former prime ministers Sher Bahadur Deuba, KP Sharma Oli, Pushpa Kamal Dahal and their families, who remain abroad for medical reasons, employing legal and diplomatic efforts to continue scrutiny as part of broader anti-corruption reforms.

Former energy minister Deepak Khadka was arrested in a money laundering case and hospitalized due to health complications. A seven-day remand was secured for further investigation involving the Central Investigation Bureau.

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against 15 individuals including former chief of Dhanusha Land Revenue Office, Suresh Thapliya, for illegally transferring government land to private ownership in 2009. The case seeks imprisonment, fines, and restitution of the misappropriated land.

The Central Investigation Bureau launched investigations into the assets of three former Nepali Prime Ministers—Sher Bahadur Deuba, KP Sharma Oli, and Pushpa Kamal Dahal—following discovery of burned money linked to an arson incident; the demolition of Deuba's building was halted during the investigation.

The Federal Parliament Secretariat directed newly elected Members of Parliament to submit their asset declarations by Jestha 10, following legal requirements under corruption prevention laws. This deadline applies after their oath-taking on Chaitra 12 and aims to enforce transparency and accountability among lawmakers.

The Supreme Court ordered a full bench review of the writ petition against the Attorney General’s withdrawal of money laundering and organized crime charges in the cooperative fraud case involving Rabi Lamichhane, following legal challenges to limit charges to cooperative fraud only.

The Special Court scheduled a hearing for a corruption case against former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal involving land irregularities linked to Patanjali Yogpeeth. The case includes allegations of misuse of public property and illegal sale of 314 ropani land, with the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority demanding NPR 185.85 million in penalties and fines.

Former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and ex-Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak were arrested by Nepal Police for criminal negligence during the 2025 Gen Z anti-corruption protests that resulted in 76 deaths, signaling a government push for justice and accountability.

Prime Minister Balendra Shah announced a 100-day plan to audit assets of politicians and officials since 1991, including creating a strong asset-investigation committee and institutional reforms, aiming to counter systemic corruption and improve governance transparency amid pressure to exit the Financial Action Task Force grey list.

Prime Minister Balendra Shah announced a 100-day plan to audit assets of politicians and officials since 1991, establishing a strong asset-investigation committee and institutional reforms to counter systemic corruption and improve governance transparency.

The government announced plans to form a high-powered committee within 15 days to investigate assets of political leaders and senior officials, initially focusing on those holding public office since 2006/07, alongside restructuring the National Vigilance Centre to enhance transparency and governance.

Rastriya Prajatantra Party publicly welcomed the government's decision to investigate assets of high-ranking officials dating back to 2046 B.S., highlighting its long-standing advocacy for accountability through protests and parliamentary action.

Analysts urged Rastriya Swatantra Party leader Rabi Lamichhane to resign as party chairman amid pending corruption and financial irregularity allegations to uphold moral politics and public trust during judicial proceedings.

Former minister and Nepali Congress leader Deepak Khadka was arrested by Nepal Police's Central Investigation Bureau on money laundering charges, with further investigation ongoing.

Nepal Police's Central Investigation Bureau arrested former energy minister Deepak Khadka in connection with a money laundering probe following forensic confirmation of burnt currency fragments linked to protests and alleged financial crimes.

Concerns were raised over the arrests of former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and former Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak without public release of the Gen Z uprising probe report, highlighting risks of selective targeting and undermining the judiciary's authority.

The CPN-UML condemned the arrest of party chair KP Sharma Oli as unlawful and vindictive, accusing the government of political vendetta, and announced nationwide protests and parliamentary and legal battles demanding Oli's release amid increased security measures.

The government announced plans to form a high-powered committee within 15 days to investigate assets concealed by political leaders and senior officials covering two phases from 1991 to 2026, alongside restructuring the National Vigilance Centre to enhance accountability.

Nepal's government announced plans to form a high-powered committee within 15 days to investigate asset concealment and corruption among political and public officials over the past two decades, alongside restructuring the National Vigilance Centre to enhance accountability.

The Nepali Congress criticized the government's selective approach to prosecuting perpetrators of the August 23-24 incidents, calling for impartial legal action and publication of the investigation report led by Gauribahadur Karki.

Nepali Congress leader Pratima Gautam criticized the arrests of KP Sharma Oli and Ramesh Lekhak as political revenge, calling for an impartial investigation into the August 23-24 events to ensure justice and good governance without impunity for government building arsonists.

Nepal's Cabinet decided to implement the Karki Commission report, enabling investigations into former PM KP Sharma Oli, ex-Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, and other officials for negligence causing deaths during crackdown on Gen Z protests; a committee was also formed to study related security matters.

The government decided to implement the Karki Commission's report on the Gen Z protests, leading to legal proceedings against former PM KP Sharma Oli, ex-Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, and former IGP Chandra Kuber Khapung, with potential jail terms up to 10 years; a study committee was formed to review security recommendations.

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case at the Special Court against a Transport Management Office official and a middleman for taking a bribe of NPR 11,500 to facilitate a vehicle transfer, demanding penalties and imprisonment.

Legal debates emerged regarding parliamentary eligibility of lawmakers Rabi Lamichhane and Tek Bahadur Gurung amid pending corruption and money laundering cases, with differing legal opinions on their right to hold office during ongoing Supreme Court proceedings.

The Supreme Court continued hearing on a petition contesting the Attorney General's directive to drop organized crime and money laundering charges against Rabi Lamichhane, maintaining focus only on cooperative fraud charges.

The leaked judicial commission report on the September Gen Z protests holds former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak liable for prosecution due to criminal negligence, citing failures in security response that led to 77 deaths and widespread arson causing extensive damage.

Former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba denied that a viral video showing large amounts of cash at his residence was genuine, claiming it was AI-generated. The inquiry commission has recommended a government investigation into the reported cash found at his residence during protests.

A commission led by former judge Gauri Bahadur Karki recommended departmental and criminal actions against senior Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, National Investigation Department, Nepali Army officials, and political leaders for security lapses related to the Gen Z youth protests crackdown.

The Supreme Court continued hearings on writ petitions challenging the withdrawal of money laundering and organized crime charges against Rabi Lamichhane, President of Rastriya Swatantra Party, with the hearing before Justices Binod Sharma and Abdul Aziz Musalman.

The Special Court ordered witness examination in the corruption case involving former Vice-Chancellor Sangita Singh Bhandari and 12 others, concerning alleged irregularities during the purchase of a low-quality MRI machine at Rapti Health Sciences Academy. The CIAA seeks compensation and recovery of misappropriated funds.

Five individuals including the Acting Chief Administrative Officer of Bithadchir Rural Municipality were charged in a corruption case involving inflated payments of NPR 848,962 for incomplete road construction work on Bagthala Dhari Doba road, with false completion certificates submitted.

The Special Court demanded NPR 250,000 bail from former Tourism Minister Bhim Acharya in the corruption case related to the Pokhara Regional International Airport construction.

The Special Court scheduled a hearing for a corruption case against former Madhesh Province Minister Saroj Kumar Singh and 16 others, accused of misappropriating NPR 3.85 million from the consumer committee. The funds were allegedly diverted into accounts held by Singh and his wife.

A hearing date was scheduled for the corruption case against former Madhesh Province Minister Saroj Kumar Singh and 15 others accused of misappropriating Rs 3.85 million, involving transfers to Singh and his wife's joint account.

Nepal police charged 32 individuals in a large-scale fake rescue scam involving helicopter rescue companies, hospitals, trekking firms, and insurance fraud worth over $19 million, severely harming Nepal's tourism reputation. Investigations exposed collusion among multiple stakeholders to fraudulently claim insurance payouts through staged rescues and fabricated medical records.

The CIAA officially filed corruption charges against 21 individuals in connection to the Pokhara Regional International Airport construction, amidst wider political disputes within the Nepali Congress party and a large trade deficit reported by Nepal.

A second phase corruption case involving Rs 46.15 billion was filed by the CIAA against multiple officials and firms related to Pokhara International Airport construction, citing excessive expenditures and contract violations. This follows a prior case accusing 56 individuals and one company of Rs 8.36 billion in corruption during the project.

Nepal's Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a third corruption case against 21 individuals, including former senior officials, for misappropriation of Rs 461.58 million related to consultancy funds and contract violations in the Pokhara International Airport project. The CIAA seeks recovery of the embezzled amount and penalties under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Nepal's Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a third corruption case against 21 individuals, including Chinese officials, for misappropriation of Rs 461.58 million related to consultancy funds and contract violations in the Pokhara International Airport project.

The Supreme Court scheduled a hearing on the corruption case involving former minister Ranjita Shrestha related to the Lichhibari bribe scandal, following the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority's appeal against the bail granted by the Special Court.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against Mayor Pushpa Badi of Chaurajhari Municipality for accepting a Rs 100,000 bribe to extend a contract employee's service. Both the mayor and the assistant sub-engineer involved are defendants in the Special Court case.

The Special Court ordered the release of Dr. Punyaraj Shakya on personal bond in the corruption case concerning cost inflation during Pokhara Regional International Airport construction, where costs rose from US$169.7 million to US$244 million inducing an illegal loss over NPR 8.3 billion due to collusion with China CAMC Engineering Co. Ltd.

The Supreme Court scheduled a hearing on a writ petition challenging the withdrawal of organized crime and money laundering charges against lawmaker Rabi Lamichhane, limiting prosecution to cooperative fraud only per the Attorney General’s directive.

CIAA filed a corruption case against Hombahadur Bharti, an employee of Devghat Rural Municipality, for using forged SLC educational certificates to unlawfully obtain civil servant status and benefits. The agency seeks maximum penalties including imprisonment and fines under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

The Special Court declared the corruption case against former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal concerning the Patanjali land misappropriation scam unfit for hearing due to conflicts of interest involving court officials. Nepal faces charges of abusing his position to enable illegal land transfers and sales exceeding legal limits.

The Supreme Court declared the corruption case against former CIAA Commissioner Rajnarayan Pathak, involving a bribe to settle irregularities at Nepal Engineering College, ineligible for hearing due to prior involvement by a justice. Pathak previously resigned under threat of impeachment after accepting a bribe; both he and the college chairman received prison sentences and fines.

CIAA filed a corruption case against Police ASI Mukta Narayan Shrestha for using fake educational certificates issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi to obtain promotion to ASI rank. The agency seeks imprisonment and fines under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

A corruption case hearing was scheduled against former Rapti Academy of Health Sciences Vice-Chancellor Prof. Dr. Sangita Singh Bhandari and 12 others for irregularities in purchasing a low-quality MRI machine. CIAA demands compensation for financial irregularities found to involve collusion with supplier company Lumbini Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.

Special Court ordered bail for Uma Kumari Thapa and Som Bahadur Nepali, members of the Kaski Land Commission, accused of corruptly registering 3 ropani 3 aana of government land as private property causing a government loss of NPR 14,025,000. The case was filed by the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority.

The Special Court granted general bail to former minister Deepak Chandra Amatya and former secretary Suresh Acharya in the Pokhara International Airport corruption case involving irregularities worth NPR 8.36 billion. Both appeared and gave statements before the court in this high-profile case.

Three officials of Nepal Oil Corporation, including Gandaki Provincial Office chief Chitranjan Das, were convicted by the Special Court for corruption related to illegal trading of 3,038 litres of diesel, receiving five-month prison sentences and fines each. Two former industry representatives were acquitted due to lack of evidence.

A major gold smuggling case involving 33.5 kilograms of gold smuggled through Tribhuvan International Airport in 2018 was exposed, highlighting deep corruption, political interference, and cover-ups. Investigations revealed the murder of an involved businessman and implicated political connections, but the report remains unacted upon.

Nepali Congress President Gagan Kumar Thapa pledged strict action against corruption, announcing an anti-corruption campaign to be led by the party over the next five years, committing Congress members to forgo corrupt activities and lead reform efforts.

Nepal maintained a score of 34 in the 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index, ranking 109th out of 182 countries, with no improvement in corruption prevention from the previous year. Persistent political instability, weak governance, and lack of transparency remain key challenges according to Transparency International Nepal.

The Supreme Court scheduled a hearing for the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority's appeal in the Widebody aircraft purchase corruption case involving Nepal Airlines Corporation, following partial convictions and acquittals by the Special Court. The case alleges approximately NPR 1.47 billion in overpayment and unfavorable contract terms, with the appeal citing insufficient sentencing and compensation awarded.

Interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki described Nepal's political system as an autoimmune crisis wherein corruption and populism threaten constitutional integrity, urging credible elections and leadership with moral vision to restore political health and stability.

The Special Court scheduled a hearing for the corruption case against former Nepal Telecom Managing Director Sunil Poudel and 17 others concerning a Rs 330 million claim linked to a billing system upgrade contract. The case has been postponed twice due to multiple petitions from both plaintiff and defense counsels.

The Special Court granted general bail to Rudra Prasad Phuyal, former manager of the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal, in a corruption case involving irregularities in the Pokhara Regional International Airport construction project.

The Supreme Court upheld the detention order of Pradeep Adhikari, Director General of the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal, in a corruption case related to the construction of the Nalinchowk Heliport filed by the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority.

Senior CPN leader Narayan Kaji Shrestha called for a robust campaign against widespread corruption, stressing legal equality and governance reform. He cited recent government efforts in cases like the Bhutanese Refugee and Lalita Niwas scams and criticized political parties for obstructing good governance.

CIAA filed a case against two individuals, Tej Bahadur Tamang and Sanukanchha Tamang, for providing adverse testimony in a corruption trial regarding a 2.45 million rupee bribe at Bhaktapur's Land Reform and Revenue Office. The agency seeks imprisonment and fines equivalent to the bribe amount.

Nepal’s Special Court ordered all corruption cases against suspended Nepal Telecom Managing Director Sunil Poudel to be consolidated for joint hearings. The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority alleges illegal asset acquisition worth NPR 237.546 million during his tenure involving the National Payment System project, with cases also filed against his elder brother for asset confiscation.

Investigations found that arbitrary and exaggerated compensation claims in corruption cases, including one alleging Rs 8.36 billion per individual in a Pokhara airport graft case, weaken prosecutions and harm defendants. Courts frequently reduce such claims due to lack of evidence, prompting proposals for legal reforms to standardize damage assessments.

CIAA filed a corruption case against Land Revenue Office employees and a private individual in Mahottari for illegally registering government-owned pond land as private property, with damages claimed at NPR 1,725,000. Imprisonment and fines were sought under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against Surendra Kumar Paudel, chairman of Nepal Reinsurance Company, and seven others for embezzling public funds at Udayapur Cement Company, involving misappropriation of 1,129 metric tonnes of clinker.

Nepal's Special Court will retry two corruption cases against former Inland Revenue Director General Chudamani Sharma involving illegal tax exemptions over NPR 10.2 billion and unexplained wealth exceeding NPR 7.93 crore. The retrial follows the Supreme Court finding flaws in the previous verdict and orders the commission's cases to be reconsidered.

CIAA filed a corruption case against 19 individuals including former vice chancellor Dr. Sangita Singh Bhandari for irregularities in purchasing substandard CT scan equipment at Rapti Health Science Academy, causing losses of NPR 73.18 million. The agency is demanding compensation and penal actions.

Nepal's Election Commission issued 21 notices for violations of the election code and began monitoring harmful electronic platform content ahead of the March 5 polls.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed corruption cases related to substandard procurement of CT scan equipment and irregularities in the telecommunications billing system.

CIAA filed a corruption case against five individuals for irregularities and misappropriation in constructing Shree Sunakuda Secondary School in Bajhang, involving inflated payments totaling over Rs 2.6 million due to collusion between the School Management Committee and builders. Imprisonment and fines are sought.

In Nepal, digital donation systems are being adopted to increase election funding transparency and reduce corruption. These systems enable small public contributions that track financing clearly, aiming to curb black money influence despite challenges like donor verification and anti-money laundering requirements.

Ahead of Nepal's parliamentary elections, calls have been made for manifestos to emphasize good governance and anti-corruption, reflecting demands from the Gen Z movement. Major parties have nominated prime ministerial candidates, but manifestos have been overshadowed; integrating Gen Z priorities and cultural identity is seen as critical.

Nepal observed National Anti-Money Laundering Day with awareness and capacity-building programs, including a special function attended by Finance Minister Rameshwor Khanal, commemorating the Anti-Money Laundering Act promulgation. The Council of Ministers designated the day for annual observance on Magh 14 of the Nepali calendar.

The Special Court is hearing a corruption case involving health equipment purchases in Madhesh Province with nine defendants including former officials, with CIAA claiming Rs 218,939,780 in damages. Accused include former ministry secretary and public health director.

Nepal Police's Central Investigation Bureau arrested six executives from helicopter rescue and tour companies involved in producing fake insurance documents for emergency evacuations, revealing a fraud scheme with trekking guides, rescue companies, and hospitals. The ongoing scam has harmed Nepal's tourism reputation and marks persistent insurance fraud since the 2018 crackdown.

Several corruption cases advanced, including the Madhesh health equipment scam and an unexplained wealth case against Bharat Kumar Acharya, reflecting ongoing anti-corruption efforts amid election preparations.

Security measures were intensified in Banke, Kalikot, Dhanusha, and other districts ahead of the March 5 House elections, including deployment of joint forces and classification of polling stations by sensitivity to ensure election integrity.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against six individuals, including former Lamahi Office Chief Prem Bahadur Khawas, for issuing Nepali citizenship to an Indian national using forged documents in Dang. Charges include falsification of death and birth registrations affecting citizenship issuance with demands for imprisonment and fines under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Kathmandu District Court began hearings against former ministers and officials accused of orchestrating a fraudulent scheme to send Nepali citizens abroad under false Bhutanese refugee status involving forgery and organized crime. Thirty individuals including a former Deputy Prime Minister are charged, with some held in custody and others absconding.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed a corruption case against a former ward chairman and secretary in Kalaiya Sub-Metropolitan City, Bara, for undervaluing land and causing a government loss of NPR 694,651 in fees and taxes.

Nepal's governance failures are attributed to entrenched corruption and weak accountability, prompting youth-led demands for deep systemic reforms focusing on transparency, public accountability, and institutional morality beyond superficial leadership changes.

Nepal's Special Court scheduled a hearing for former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal on the Patanjali land corruption case for January 28, 2026, advancing legal proceedings in a high-profile graft matter.

In 2025, Nepal's Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority filed major corruption charge-sheets against former ministers, senior officials, and private entities involving key infrastructure and health sector projects. Notable cases included the Telecommunications Traffic Monitoring System, Pokhara International Airport, Nepal Telecom billing, and rural health facility contracts, with outcomes dependent on the Special Court's efficiency.

Nepal's Election Commission proposed public asset disclosure for elected officials after elections to enhance transparency, though weak verification and enforcement limit the impact amid widespread corruption.

The Election Commission released the draft Election Code of Conduct for the 2025 polls, setting guidelines ahead of the upcoming elections scheduled for March 2026.

Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority charged Nepal Police SSP Lalbabu Giri with using fake educational certificates to obtain promotions, highlighting systemic corruption within the police force and prompting calls for recruitment reforms.

Pradeep Adhikari, former director general of Nepal's Civil Aviation Authority, was arrested over financial irregularities and corruption linked to Pokhara International Airport and other projects, amid allegations of nepotism and administrative abuses during his tenure.

Within the first 100 days of the government, over 30 major corruption cases have been registered, with independent investigation bodies ensuring accountability amid preparations for the March 5, 2026 House elections.

A land scam case was registered against former government secretary Arjun Bahadur Karki and others over irregular rent of Nepal Trust land in Durbarmarga involving a demand for Rs5.256 billion and five years imprisonment.

China expressed serious concerns about allegations implicating its entities in corruption linked to the $215.96 million Pokhara international airport project, following a farewell visit by Chinese Ambassador Chen Song to PM Karki.

A land scam case was filed against former government secretary Arjun Bahadur Karki and three others at Kathmandu District Court, involving irregularities in renting Nepal Trust land in Durbarmarga. The District Attorney Office demanded five years imprisonment for the defendants.

Formal charges were filed against former secretary Arjun Karki and others for fraud in leasing Nepal Trust land in Durbarmarg to Thamserku Trekking Pvt Ltd under disputed terms causing financial loss of Rs4.86 billion to Nepal Trust.

Nepal government reaffirmed its strict zero-tolerance policy on corruption and comprehensive reforms at the 11th UN Convention against Corruption, highlighting criminalization of bribery, abuse of authority, illicit enrichment, and money laundering.

The CIAA filed a corruption case against Civil Aviation Authority manager Binesh Munankarmi for accumulating Rs25.03 million in illegal assets exceeding his lawful income, linked to the Pokhara Airport project.

Experts proposed forensic accounting as a key tool to detect financial fraud and bolster transparency in Nepal's fragile financial system, which faces cooperative collapses, rising government arrears totaling Rs91.59 billion, and widespread corruption issues.

The CIAA filed charges against school principal Dhaniklal Thakur and accountant Arun Kumar Kushiyait for misappropriating Rs862,152 in funds designated for ICT lab and digital library projects during 2021-22.

Police recommended prosecution following investigation of irregularities in the 30-year lease of Nepal Trust land at Durbarmarg to Thamserku Trekking Pvt Ltd, implicating former joint secretary Lekh Bahadur Karki and former secretary Arjun Karki for fraud and criminal breach of trust.

The CIAA filed a corruption case against former lawmaker and mayor Santosh Chalise for amassing Rs36.84 million in property disproportionate to his income, including asset confiscation measures involving his family.

The Pokhara airport scandal revealed collusion between Chinese contractors and Nepalese elites, highlighting risks of government-to-government loans and weak oversight in infrastructure deals facilitating corruption.

Corruption charges were filed against former immigration chief Tirtha Raj Bhattarai and six others over a visit-visa bribery scam facilitating illegal travel for 257 people, with Rs7.98 million sought in recoveries and ongoing investigations into home ministry officials.

The Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority charged former Tribhuvan International Airport immigration chief Tirtha Raj Bhattarai and six others with corruption and money laundering related to a visit-visa bribery racket involving Rs79.8 million in illicit funds.

Prime Minister Karki launched a government campaign against corruption, urging political parties to focus on economic prosperity and employment creation before the March 5 elections.

Deputy Speaker Indira Ranamagar stated corruption, poverty, and social inequality undermine human rights and good governance in Nepal, emphasizing inclusive democracy and political accountability.

PM Karki highlighted causes of corruption including law violations and costly elections, pledging government collaboration with the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority and preparation of a second national anti-corruption strategy aligned with the UN Convention 2011.

Prime Minister Sushila Karki identified violation of law, costly elections, lack of transparency, and cagey culture as key causes of corruption in Nepal, emphasizing cooperation among stakeholders and readiness to collaborate with anti-corruption agencies.

Prime Minister Sushila Karki announced intensified government efforts for good governance and anti-corruption alongside election preparations, urging officials to confidently exercise professional freedoms.

Nepal's anti-corruption commission filed its largest corruption case involving 55 individuals and a company over irregularities in the $215.96 million China-funded Pokhara international airport project, citing financial losses of Rs8.36 billion.

Minister Jagadish Kharel affirmed the government's commitment to hold the House of Representatives elections on schedule while prioritizing corruption eradication through effective governance.