Nepal and Bhutan propose mountain climate agenda for COP31
Summary
Nepal and Bhutan have proposed a dedicated mountain climate agenda for COP31, calling for scientific studies, an annual high-level dialogue and stronger action on adaptation, finance and loss and damage. The proposal warns that rising temperatures are melting glaciers, worsening water insecurity and threatening ecosystems and downstream communities.
Key Points
- Nepal and Bhutan have asked COP31 to add a dedicated agenda item on the 1.5 degree temperature rise in the mountain region.
- The proposal calls for scientific studies, an annual high-level dialogue on mountains and climate change, and an action plan under the UNFCCC.
- It warns that rapid warming is melting glaciers, increasing water insecurity and causing severe damage to mountain ecosystems and communities.
- The document cites the 2026 Bhotekoshi flood as an example of the high economic cost of climate impacts in Nepal.
