Why Is a dedicated mountain agenda still elusive at COP?
Summary
Nepal and Bhutan are pushing for a dedicated COP31 agenda item on mountain warming, but the proposal faces resistance over scope, costs and support from other countries. The article argues that any new mandate must bring clear financing, practical implementation and measurable benefits for mountain communities.
Key Points
- Nepal and Bhutan are seeking a COP31 agenda item on "1.5°C Warming in Mountains," including a scientific assessment, annual dialogue and a path toward a UNFCCC Mountain Work Programme.
- Opposition at COP30 came from countries including Switzerland, Japan and Chile, while the European Union warned against creating similar agenda items for other ecosystems.
- The proposal lacks a cost estimate and funding source, raising concerns that it could become an unfunded mandate without clear added value.
- The article urges Nepal to turn diplomatic outreach and side events into explicit support, costed options and concrete commitments before COP31 in Antalya.
