Was there a ‘Nepal factor’ behind the India-China war of 1962?
Summary
The article examines the geopolitical dynamics involving Nepal in the context of the 1962 India-China war, highlighting statements by Indian and Chinese leaders and Nepal's role in border disputes and regional security.
Key Points
- Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared in 1957 that India would consider any attack on Nepal as an attack on itself.
- Chinese Foreign Minister Marshal Chen Yi warned India in 1962 of China’s support for Nepal in the context of bilateral tensions.
- Nepal’s King Mahendra pursued border dispute resolutions and infrastructure projects increasing Nepal-China connectivity, which alarmed India.
- Armed struggles against King Mahendra, allegedly supported by Nehru, were occurring from India amid the broader geopolitical tensions culminating in the 1962 India-China war.
