Nepal Provincial Government Crisis 2026

Bagmati Chief Minister Kiran Thapa Magar won a confidence vote with 57 of 58 attending lawmakers backing him after opposition parties boycotted the session. Deputy Speaker Apsara Chapagain presided over the meeting, which drew criticism over parliamentary procedure.

Bagmati Chief Minister Kiran Thapa Magar won a confidence vote in the provincial assembly with 57 votes in favor, above the 53 needed in the 104-member house. Opposition parties were absent from the session.

A disgruntled faction of the CPN in Bagmati agreed to support Chief Minister Kiran Thapa Magar in the confidence vote after talks with party coordinator Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda. The deal was linked to later decisions on power sharing and ministry allocation.

Nepal’s provincial governments in Karnali, Sudurpashchim and Bagmati were formed after the UML-CPN power-sharing deal, while Lumbini and Koshi remained under old administrations. The report said internal coalition disputes were still delaying confidence votes and cabinet expansion in several provinces.

Koshi Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki won a third vote of confidence in the Provincial Assembly with 57 votes in favor and 22 against. The result preserved his government after the Nepali Congress withdrew support and coalition politics shifted again.

Koshi Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki won a third vote of confidence in the 92-member provincial assembly with 57 votes in favor and 22 against, while 4 abstained. The vote followed the Nepali Congress withdrawing its support on August 19 and preserved his government after another coalition shift.

Bagmati Chief Minister Kiran Thapa Magar postponed his scheduled confidence vote by one day, shifting the assembly session to Bhadra 8. The provincial assembly secretariat began preparing to amend the meeting date.

Kiran Thapa Magar of the CPN-UML was appointed and sworn in as Bagmati Province chief minister before Province Chief Deepak Prasad Devkota. The new coalition is backed by the UML, Nepali Communist Party and Rastriya Prajatantra Party, which together hold 63 of 104 seats.

A report said Bagmati Province has now had seven chief ministers in nine years of federalism, with Kiran Thapa becoming the latest. It underscored the province’s repeated coalition changes and ongoing instability.

Kiran Thapa Magar was appointed chief minister of Bagmati Province under Article 168(2) with backing from the UML, CPN and RPP. The move came amid an internal dispute in the RPP over his claim supported by 63 lawmakers.

A dispute inside the RPP complicated the Bagmati government formation after the party’s central leadership rejected the support letter used for Kiran Thapa Magar’s claim. Province Chief Deepak Prasad Devkota said he was consulting legal experts before deciding whether to accept the filing.

RPP Chief Whip Kumari Tamang asked Bagmati Province Chief Deepakraj Bhatta not to recognize support letter backing UML’s Kiran Thapa Magar. She said the endorsement was issued without a parliamentary party meeting and against the party’s central directive.

RPP central leaders disputed the provincial party’s backing for Kiran Thapa Magar and said disciplinary action had begun against lawmakers involved. Province formation remained contested as constitutional arguments continued.

Mangal Bahadur Shahi won a vote of confidence in the 40-member Karnali Provincial Assembly with 21 votes, securing the minimum needed to govern. His administration is now set for cabinet expansion after a six-point agreement between coalition partners.

Kiran Thapa Magar staked a claim to form the Bagmati provincial government with support from 63 lawmakers across UML, CPN and RPP. The alliance reportedly finalized power-sharing for the chief minister post, speaker, and eight ministries.

UML began negotiations with Rastriya Prajatantra Party to form a new Bagmati provincial government as Province Chief Deepak Prasad Devkota's deadline approached. UML chief minister candidate Kiran Thapamagar and other leaders were holding talks in Hetauda, but RPP had not made a final decision yet.

The Rastriya Prajatantra Party backed formation of a new Bagmati provincial government, allowing UML leader Kiran Thapa Magar to claim the chief minister post with support from 63 lawmakers. The support letter was signed as the province moved to replace the outgoing administration.

Nepali Congress formally withdrew support from the Koshi Province government after a parliamentary party meeting in Biratnagar and moved to the opposition bench. Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki had requested a vote of confidence, increasing pressure for a new coalition arrangement.

The Nepali Congress withdrew its support from the Koshi provincial government led by Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki and told the assembly its lawmakers would sit in opposition. The move increased pressure on Karki to seek a fresh confidence vote and reopen coalition talks.

Province Chief Dipak Prasad Devkota gave parties and lawmakers in Bagmati Province until Thursday afternoon to claim a majority and form a new government after Chief Minister Indra Bahadur Baniya resigned. The UML and Nepali Communist Party were negotiating a coalition as the assembly sought a new governing arrangement.

Province Chief Deepak Prasad Devkota called on parties to claim a new government under Article 168(2) after Baniya resigned. An internal UML dispute surfaced as lawmakers filed a no-confidence motion against parliamentary party leader Jagannath Thapaliya.

Bagmati Chief Minister Indra Bahadur Baniya said he would resign before a confidence vote after the CPN-UML withdrew support from his government. The move opened the way for a new coalition to try to form a majority in the 104-member assembly.

Koshi Province prepared to expand its cabinet on August 17, with Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki scheduled to swear in new ministers at 3 p.m. The CPN was set to receive four ministries under the three-point agreement with the CPN-UML.

Koshi Province’s cabinet expansion was in its final stage after a three-point agreement between the CPN (UML) and the CPN, with Nepali Congress ministers having resigned. Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki said the province would keep nine ministries, though responsibilities may be shifted.

Koshi Province’s government expansion was set for Monday after a three-point agreement between the CPN (UML) and the CPN, with Nepali Congress ministers already out. The two parties said they would each take four ministries, excluding the chief minister.

Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki formally informed Province Chief Parshuram Khapung of the Nepali Congress ministers’ resignations in the Koshi Province government. Karki said he was taking temporary charge of the vacated ministries until new ministers were appointed.

Four ministers and one state minister from the Nepali Congress resigned from the Koshi Province government after the ruling alliance collapsed. The CPN is expected to join the government within two days.

Four ministers and one state minister from the Nepali Congress resigned from the Koshi provincial government after the party decided to withdraw from the coalition. The resignations were submitted to Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki as the alliance collapsed.

The CPN (UML) and Communist Party of Nepal agreed to expand the Koshi Province government within a week and said Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki would seek a vote of confidence the following week. The parties also said ministry allocation and a common minimum program were close to finalization.

Internal splits widened inside the Nepali Congress in Koshi Province over whether its ministers should resign after the new UML-CPN alignment. Party leaders said no formal instruction to quit had been issued while resignation pressure increased.

CPN (UML) and CPN leaders in Koshi Province failed to agree on whether the new coalition should get four ministries or three, deferring the decision to a later meeting. The talks also included a planned task force for a common minimum policy and program.

Nepali Congress ministers in Koshi Province temporarily halted their resignations after Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki requested a delay. Coalition talks continued as the CPN (Maoist Centre) sought ministry allocations and other terms before joining the government.

Coalition talks accelerated in Koshi Province as UML and CPN negotiated ministry allocations after Nepali Congress exited the provincial government. The parties disputed whether the CPN would get three ministries or four, with final talks expected the following Monday.

The Nepal Democratic Indigenous Peoples Federation ended its second national conference in Kathmandu with a 23-point declaration calling for constitutional amendments and stronger indigenous representation. The declaration also sought an Indigenous Peoples Ministry, stronger commission powers, and autonomous protected areas.

CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) began formal talks in Biratnagar to form a new government in Koshi Province. They discussed ministry allocation, a common minimum program, and a possible budget review as Nepali Congress ministers prepared to withdraw.

Nepali Congress President Gagan Thapa warned against a casual approach to constitutional amendment by the government and the Rastriya Swatantra Party. He said proportional inclusion can be increased but not reduced, and that careless handling could deepen conflict.

Seven parties said they were preparing to announce a progressive front to defend federalism, inclusion, secularism, and republicanism amid constitutional amendment debates. The alliance said it would outline its plans on Shrawan 23.

Sudurpashchim and Madhesh provinces were reported to have entered renewed political instability after the 2079 elections, with repeated chief minister changes and shifting coalition alignments. The article said internal UML disputes and coalition disagreements are delaying new government formation across several provinces.

Seven political parties said they were preparing to announce a Progressive Front in Kathmandu to defend federalism and inclusivity and contest future elections under a common symbol. The alliance was presented as a new political force representing marginalized communities.

Bagmati Province remained without a stable majority as the UML and CPN (Maoist Centre) still could not secure enough seats to form a new government before the August 5 deadline. Chief Minister Indra Bahadur Baniyan faced pressure to resign or call a confidence vote.

Sudurpaschim Province’s Rs 37.7 billion budget for fiscal year 2083/84 failed to pass amid a rift between Nepali Congress and CPN-UML. The collapse of the ruling alliance left Chief Minister Kamal Bahadur Shah under pressure to resign or seek a vote of confidence.

CPN prepared to lead the Sudurpaschim provincial government, with Khagraj Bhatta likely to become chief minister despite the party not winning any House of Representatives seats from the region. The article said ministerial appointments were still being worked out amid internal power-balance issues.

Bagmati government formation hinged on the Rastriya Prajatantra Party, as the UML-CPN alliance still lacked a majority and RPP demanded partnership across all seven provinces before joining talks. Coalition negotiations continued without a final decision.

CPN-UML and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) formed a working alliance to establish provincial governments after Nepali Congress withdrew from coalition talks, aiming to strengthen leftist cooperation amid ongoing political challenges and coalition tensions.

Internal disputes in CPN-UML over government leadership in Koshi Province remained unresolved. The article also said Sudurpashchim and Bagmati were still uncertain over new government formation.

Nine days after the CPN-UML and CPN (Maoist Centre) agreed to share power across five provinces, government formation remained stalled in Koshi, Bagmati, Sudurpashchim, and Karnali. The delays and internal party disputes were described as further weakening provincial autonomy and Nepal’s federal system.

Five Nepali Congress ministers in Lumbini Province government have collectively tendered resignations following central party directives amid intra-party challenges and alliance shifts, though the resignations are currently on hold.

Political parties in Bagmati Province, including Nepali Congress, CPN (UML), NCP, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, NWPP, and Hamro Nepali Party, are negotiating the formation of a new provincial government after CPN (UML) withdrew support from Nepali Congress. The Bagmati Provincial Assembly comprises 104 members, with Nepali Congress holding 36 seats.

All five Nepali Congress ministers in Lumbini Province resigned, effectively collapsing the ruling coalition there and clearing the way for a new UML-NCP government. The resignations included ministers holding finance, urban development, industry, social development, and environment portfolios.

Nepali Congress ended its governing alliance with CPN-UML across all seven provinces, triggering a major shift in provincial power dynamics. Congress then began exploring new coalition arrangements, including talks with the Nepali Communist Party led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

A faction within Nepali Congress proposed re-establishing constitutional monarchy, sparking debate on the party's identity and historical commitment to people's democracy, affirming the republic as fundamental to Nepal's political future.

CPN-UML and Nepali Communist Party signed an agreement to cooperate in forming and running provincial governments, aiming to promote political stability and development. Under the pact, UML will lead in Koshi, Bagmati, and Lumbini provinces; NCP will lead in Karnali and Sudurpashchim provinces.

Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal filed a no-confidence motion against Karnali Province Chief Minister Yamlal Kandel. The motion is supported by CPN to seek a new Chief Minister in the upcoming provincial assembly session amid unresolved coalition talks with CPN-UML.

CPN (Maoist Centre) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' stated the party does not currently seek to form governments, prioritizing launching political movements and a common minimum program amid conflicts between Congress and UML in provincial governments.

The Communist Party of Nepal (CPN) proposed forming an all-party coalition government with Nepali Congress and UML at the provincial level to protect the constitution and democratic republic, though no concrete agreement has been reached yet.

Political analyst Purushottam Dahal compared the Nepali Congress internal conflict to historical party infighting leading to defeat, emphasizing the need for unity and respect amid rising factional disputes between Gagan Thapa and Sher Bahadur Deuba.

The Nepali Congress leadership dispute was taken back to Nepal's Supreme Court as the faction aligned with Sher Bahadur Deuba filed a review petition challenging the Election Commission's recognition of Gagan Kumar Thapa's faction.

The Nepali Congress is nearing a formal split as a dissident faction, criticizing President Gagan Thapa's leadership, plans a National Conclave on August 14 to resolve internal conflicts; senior leaders urge party reconciliation to prevent disintegration.

Koshi Province has seen nine different governments and six different Chief Ministers in nine years since Nepal adopted federalism, with 2080 BS marked by five changes in Chief Ministers, highlighting chronic instability.

All six CPN-UML ministers resigned en masse from the Bagmati provincial government, submitting resignation letters to Chief Minister Indra Bahadur Baniya after multiple postponements and official delays.

Nepali Congress leader Dr. Shekhar Koirala criticized the party's authoritarian and dictatorial governance style, urging President Gagan Thapa's faction to abandon individualism and selfishness to maintain unity.

Nepali Congress leader Vijay Kumar Gachhadar called on President Gagan Kumar Thapa to unite dissenting factions in the party, stressing respect for party history and principles set by BP Koirala.

Opposing factions within Nepali Congress warned of a potential split if party president Gagan Thapa does not adopt a more inclusive leadership style ahead of the 15th General Convention.

Former acting president Purna Bahadur Khadka emphasized that Nepali Congress unity depends on its leadership, proposing structural connections between conventions and pledging consensus without bargaining for positions.

Nepali Congress leader Krishna Prasad Shrestha called for party unity by including all factions formed in the special general convention to protect Nepal's constitution and promote development.

Nepali Congress leader Dr. Shashank Koirala cautioned that continued internal mistrust could split the party, urging unity rooted in BP Koirala's national reconciliation policy based on dialogue and cooperation.

Bimalendra Nidhi warned Nepali Congress leadership to resolve internal disputes or face a new political path, emphasizing party unity based on demands and criticizing President Gagan Thapa's leadership.

Six CPN-UML ministers resigned from the Bagmati provincial government and the party withdrew coalition support, leaving Chief Minister Indra Bahadur Baniya to seek a vote of confidence. The move triggered a wider government formation scramble in the province.

All six CPN-UML ministers resigned from the Bagmati provincial government following the collapse of the power-sharing deal with Nepali Congress, submitting their resignations to Chief Minister Indra Bahadur Baniya.

Sher Bahadur Deuba announced his imminent return to Nepal and urged unity among democratic forces to defend democracy, constitutionalism, and national interests amid rising pressure on independent institutions.

Despite shifting political alliances in other provinces, Gandaki's provincial government led by Surendraraj Pandey remains intact with Congress-UML coalition support totaling over 30 seats.

Following alliance breakdowns, government formation in Lumbini Province is uncertain with the Communist Party of Nepal emerging as a key force holding 13 assembly seats while CPN-UML Chief Minister is in Kathmandu for talks.

Nepali Congress leader Nain Singh Mahar emphasized the necessity of strong party unity and organization to tackle Nepal's political, social, and economic challenges, invoking BP Koirala's ideals.

Communist Party of Nepal is negotiating with Nepali Congress and CPN-UML to form consensus provincial governments in all provinces, preferring a tripartite arrangement over unilateral alignments.

Nepali Congress considered leaving the CPN UML-led government in Koshi Province, while leftist parties aimed to form a majority alliance with 57 lawmakers. Chief Minister Hikmat Kumar Karki and UML leadership engaged in talks amid concerns about repeated government changes.

Karnali Chief Minister Yamlal Kandel's government is in crisis after Nepali Congress and Nepali Communist Party filed a no-confidence motion proposing Jeevan Bahadur Shahi as replacement, amid central party tensions.

A rival faction within the Nepali Congress announced a national gathering scheduled for mid-August 2026 in Kathmandu, aiming to address ongoing party disputes and advocate for a regular general convention.

Gagan Kumar Thapa emphasized constitutional amendments should focus on good governance and bolstering federalism, warning that improper amendments may provoke new conflicts, while supporting provincial and local autonomy.

Sher Bahadur Deuba's group announced a national gathering in Kathmandu within Shrawan to discuss party unity and national policy directions amid ongoing internal party conflict.

Nepali Congress President Gagan Thapa criticized the formation of a parliament without opposition parties, urging political groups to prioritize ideas and policies over power and advocating for more youth representation.

CPN-UML ministers in Bagmati Province were ordered to resign by party leader Jagannath Thapaliya due to changed political circumstances that made continued coalition participation untenable.

The Nepali Communist Party is positioning to reclaim power in several provinces following the collapse of the Nepali Congress-CPN-UML alliance, negotiating coalitions and demanding key leadership roles.

After the breakdown of the Nepali Congress-CPN UML alliance in Karnali Province, Congress formed a new coalition with the Communist Party of Nepal and agreed to appoint Jiban Bahadur Shahi as Chief Minister, holding a majority in the 40-member assembly.

Sher Bahadur Deuba's faction in Nepali Congress held a meeting chaired by former acting president Purna Bahadur Khadka to address internal conflicts and strategize for upcoming political events.

Koshi Province experiences six government formations and dissolutions over four years with 18 cabinet reshuffles; political instability raises questions about federalism's effectiveness.

The central power-sharing agreement between Nepali Congress and CPN-UML caused instability in Bagmati Province politics, with UML ministers preparing to resign but delaying pending party decisions; the local alliance remains cordial amid tensions.

The three-party coalition government in Madhesh Province composed of Nepali Congress, CPN-UML, and Nepali Communist Party continues under Chief Minister Krishna Prasad Yadav despite alliance collapses elsewhere.

Following alliance faltering, Nepali Communist Party positions itself as leader in new provincial governments, especially in Bagmati Province, amid factionalism within Congress and UML hesitation.

The CPN-UML decided to recall six ministers from the Bagmati provincial government due to coalition power-sharing disagreements with Nepali Congress, with resignations expected shortly.

The weakening of Nepali Congress-CPN-UML alliance impacts Gandaki Province; Rastriya Prajatantra Party pushes for constitutional amendments to address federalism challenges and political instability.

Breakup of Nepali Congress-CPN-UML alliance causes political uncertainty in Madhesh Province; despite federal alliance dissolution, UML and Congress maintain existing power-sharing.

Nepali Congress set to conclude its alliance with CPN-UML in Lumbini Province; key meeting scheduled to decide withdrawal of ministers or new power-sharing arrangements.

Far-Western Province government became minority after CPN-UML withdrew support over budget disputes; Chief Minister Kamal Bahadur Shah dismissed UML ministers, deepening coalition breakdown.

Nepali Congress prepares to end power-sharing with CPN-UML across all seven provinces due to growing internal differences and dissatisfaction with UML's conduct.

The Nepali Congress emphasized that rising public dissatisfaction reflects a call for reform and improved governance, focusing on employment and political culture to rebuild trust amid youth migration challenges.

Ministers from Nepali Congress resigned from the Karnali Province government; the Communist Party of Nepal held a parliamentary meeting discussing political issues amid potential coalition changes in Karnali Province.

Four Nepali Congress ministers resigned from the Karnali Province government, increasing political tensions despite the party's continued support for the administration amid power rotation disputes.

Nepali Congress and CPN-UML estranged over power-sharing disagreements; Congress ministers resigned in Karnali and UML ministers sacked in Sudurpaschim amid rising provincial disputes.

The ongoing infighting between Gagan Thapa and Sher Bahadur Deuba factions in Nepali Congress weakens democratic opposition, despite recognition of the special convention by the Election Commission and Supreme Court.

Sudurpaschim Province's fiscal year 2083/84 budget approval delayed due to disputes between Nepali Congress and CPN-UML, with rejected demands for rewritten budget and coalition changes.

Nepali Congress experiences internal dissatisfaction due to weakening ideological focus and rising factional politics, prompting calls for reform and greater youth involvement to restore party legacy.

Nepali Congress President Gagan Thapa refused to accept the adjustment of 111 central committee members without updating active membership, sparking controversy among party factions and complicating efforts for consensus.

Nepali Congress and CPN-UML are approaching a deadline to reshuffle six provincial governments based on a rotational leadership agreement originally between Sher Bahadur Deuba and KP Sharma Oli, though internal disputes complicate the process.

Discussions resumed between Nepali Congress and CPN UML over leadership of Bagmati Province government amid a cabinet reshuffle reducing ministries from 14 to 8 from July 1. CPN UML claims right to lead based on prior agreements, disputed by Chief Minister Indra Bahadur Baniyan.

Nepali Congress and CPN-UML filed separate petitions to Nepal's Supreme Court against key provisions of the House of Representatives Regulations 2026, alleging unconstitutional alterations to the legislative process including the amendment procedure.

The Nepali Congress is confronting declining public trust amid dissatisfaction with the party's inability to deliver promised social and economic development, affecting its standing in Nepal's federal democratic system.