New HIV infections decrease ninefold in Nepal

Summary

Nepal has achieved a ninefold decrease in new HIV infections over 24 years, with ongoing free antiretroviral therapy available despite budget cuts in awareness programs.

Key Points
  • New HIV infections in Nepal have decreased ninefold from 5,545 cases in 2000 to 614 in 2024.
  • The government provides free antiretroviral therapy (ART) through 96 centers, supporting over 27,000 people living with HIV.
  • After donor funding ended, HIV risk increased among gender and sexual minority communities due to reduced access to services and stigma.
  • Government budget cuts on awareness programs risk reversing progress, though free ART treatment continues without interruption.
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