Opinion | Why Nepal needs climate science
Summary
Nepal faces rapid and irreversible climate change impacts in its Himalayan region and must invest in detailed climate science to guide domestic planning and secure international support.
Key Points
- COP30 summit endorsed the Belem Political Package recognizing the transformation in mountain ecosystems and planning a UNFCCC dialogue on mountains in 2026.
- Scientific evidence shows the Himalayan region is warming faster than global average, leading to glacial retreat, erratic rainfall, and increased hazards.
- Nepal lacks detailed climate data and high-resolution modeling necessary for accurate local risk assessment and effective adaptation planning.
- Science-based information is essential for accessing international climate finance and for national policies to build climate-resilient infrastructure and disaster response.
