Opinion | Nepal’s democratic transformation
Summary
Nepal has dramatically transformed from absolute monarchy to a federal democratic republic within two decades, achieving inclusive representation, federalism, and democratic innovation through popular movements and constitutional reforms.
Key Points
- Nepal has transformed its political system from absolute monarchy to a federal democratic republic within two decades.
- The 2015 Constitution introduced federalism, secularism, and inclusive representation, creating one of the most progressive constitutions in South Asia.
- Nepal's mixed electoral system mandates significant representation of women and marginalized groups, resulting in high inclusion at federal and local levels.
- Independent institutions like the Election Commission are appointed through multi-party consensus, ensuring democratic innovation and institutional integrity.
