Why Greenland is strategically important to Arctic security
Summary
Greenland's strategic location above the Arctic Circle makes it a critical point in Arctic security, drawing international attention from the U.S., Russia, China, and Denmark amid geopolitical tensions and climate change.
Key Points
- Greenland's location above the Arctic Circle has made it a key strategic asset for Arctic and North Atlantic security since World War II.
- International tensions are increasing in the Arctic, with China declaring itself a "near-Arctic state" and Russia expanding its military presence.
- The U.S. and Denmark maintain military agreements involving Greenland, with Denmark enhancing its armed forces to protect sovereignty in the region.
- Greenland's mineral wealth, including rare earth elements crucial for modern technology, adds to its strategic and economic importance, attracting interest amid efforts to reduce Chinese dominance.
