Nepal’s household biogas dream is quietly collapsing

Summary

More than half of Nepal's household biogas systems are non-functional, with technical failures, demographic changes, and lack of maintenance threatening the sector's future and its climate goals.

Key Points
  • Over 54 percent of biogas plants in surveyed Nepal districts are non-functional, showing high abandonment rates.
  • Technical failures and lack of maintenance are the main causes of biogas system collapse.
  • Changing rural demographics and shrinking livestock numbers limit operational biogas plants.
  • Failure of biogas systems undermines Nepal's climate goals and leads to increased reliance on LPG and firewood.
  • Prof Sunil Prasad Lohani urges urgent policy reforms for sustainable biogas use.
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