Opinion | Amping up the Upper House
Summary
Nepal's National Assembly faces critical elections and structural challenges, prompting calls for reforms to improve representation, expertise, and intergovernmental coordination to strengthen federal democracy.
Key Points
- Nepal's National Assembly elections are scheduled for January 25, with 19 seats vacant, creating potential shifts in party balance.
- The Upper House was designed to provide continuity, territorial balance, and legislative review in Nepal's federal system.
- Structural and operational limitations restrict the Upper House's effectiveness, including limited legislative authority and weak committee systems.
- International models suggest reforms: merit-based nominations, stronger committees, enhanced fiscal oversight, and better intergovernmental coordination.
- Strengthening the Upper House is crucial for democratic accountability, parliamentary stability, and federalism consolidation in Nepal.
