Springs and groundwater shrinking across Nepal, ADB warns

Summary

Nepal is facing declining springs and groundwater reserves, causing water insecurity due to over-pumping, contamination, and poor infrastructure, warns an Asian Development Bank report.

Key Points
  • Nepal's springs and groundwater reserves are steadily declining, impacting water security.
  • Over-pumping in Kathmandu Valley has severely depleted aquifers and dried springs.
  • Groundwater contamination and seasonal shortages are significant public health risks in Tarai.
  • Infrastructure gaps, weak governance, and climate impacts hinder reliable water distribution in Nepal.
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