Opinion | Towards a more successful federation
Summary
Nepal's federal system, designed to reduce central dominance and economic inequality, faces challenges due to limited provincial powers and centralized resources, prompting calls for constitutional reforms and stronger institutions to promote equitable development and good governance.
Key Points
- Nepal's federal structure aims to reduce corruption and economic inequality by decentralizing power from Kathmandu to provinces.
- The provinces currently have limited powers and resources, leading to ongoing centralization despite constitutional provisions for federalism.
- Strengthening the National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission is crucial for equitable revenue distribution among provinces.
- A strong political culture, accountable parties, and robust courts are needed to prevent corruption and abuse of power at all levels of government.
