Rebuilding democracy from the ashes: Nepal needs to create jobs and invest in education
Summary
In September 2025, Nepal's Gen Z-led peaceful protests against corruption and social media bans turned violent, resulting in deadly riots and political upheaval, including the resignation of Prime Minister KP Oli and the formation of a weak interim government struggling with reform and stability.
Key Points
- In September 2025, thousands of unarmed Gen Z students protested against social media bans and corruption in Nepal, which escalated into violent riots causing over 75 deaths and widespread destruction.
- The riots led to the resignation of Prime Minister KP Oli and the formation of a non-political interim government composed mainly of NGO affiliates, promising transparency but delivering little reform.
- The interim government faces criticism for inaction, failure to address unemployment and youth education, and inability to prepare for fair elections due to internal disputes and political resistance.
- Nepal's geopolitical vulnerability has increased, with external powers seeking influence amidst the country's instability, while public opinion towards the interim government remains largely negative.
