Opinion | Political party paradox
Summary
Nepal's political history reflects a tumultuous journey of multi-party democracy, with frequent government changes and ideological compromises eroding public trust. Emerging new parties and calls for inclusive governance highlight the demand for democratic renewal ahead of upcoming elections.
Key Points
- Nepal's political parties originated in 1936 with the Praja Parishad challenging the Rana regime, leading to the Nepali Congress as a major democratic force.
- The Panchayat system (1960-1990) suppressed party politics, but the 1990 People's Movement reinstated multi-party democracy.
- Since 1990, Nepal has experienced over two dozen prime ministers, signifying political instability and coalition-driven governance rather than ideological commitment.
- Public frustration with traditional parties led to Gen Z protests challenging their legitimacy, emphasizing the need for party reforms and inclusive governance.
- Upcoming elections necessitate participation of traditional and emerging political parties to ensure legitimacy, with suggestions for a national reconciliation government to stabilize the democratic process.
