‘Everest region a hotspot of cryosphere-linked hazards’ - study
Summary
A 2024 glacial lake outburst flood in Nepal's Everest region caused extensive destruction in Thame village, driven by complex geological factors and amplified by climate change impacts in the Hindu Kush Himalaya.
Key Points
- A 2024 glacial lake outburst flood in Thame Valley, Solokhumbu, hit by a rock avalanche, released over 459,000 cubic meters of water causing extensive destruction.
- The flood's erosive power was amplified by natural river channel narrowing and debris slurry flow spreading 80 km downstream.
- The Hindu Kush Himalaya region is warming rapidly, causing accelerated glacier retreat and proliferation of glacial lakes, increasing GLOF risks.
- The study calls for urgent flood risk management, enhanced monitoring, and climate-resilient investments to protect vulnerable mountain communities.