Temporary workforce of 100,000 teachers and staff dominates government schools

Summary

In Nepal, 37% of government-paid teachers are temporary hires appointed without competitive exams, highlighting widespread arbitrary recruitment in community schools and ongoing issues with permanent appointments.

Key Points
  • A significant portion (37%) of government-paid teachers in Nepal are temporary hires appointed without competitive examinations.
  • There are multiple categories of teachers in community schools, many recruited based on influence rather than merit.
  • The Teacher Service Commission has struggled to enforce open competition recruitment due to government interference and pressure from temporary teachers.
  • Recent legislative changes and protests aim to convert temporary teachers to permanent status, but challenges persist in fair recruitment.
  • There are 33,739 community schools with 177,182 government-paid teachers in Nepal, including many non-competitive and politically connected hires.
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