New India-China deal on Lipulekh reopens old wound for Nepal

Summary

India and China have agreed to reopen trade routes through Lipulekh pass, a territory claimed by Nepal, renewing tensions ahead of Nepalese PM Oli's visit to both countries. Nepal reiterates its claim over Lipulekh and urges diplomatic resolution respecting its sovereignty.

Key Points
  • India and China agreed to reopen border trade routes, including Lipulekh pass, during their recent dialogue.
  • Nepal asserts its claim over Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura, reaffirmed in its constitution and official maps.
  • Nepal condemns the India-China bilateral agreement on Lipulekh as a violation of its sovereignty without Nepal's consent.
  • Former Nepalese leaders and diplomats urge the government to take strong diplomatic and political steps to defend territorial integrity.
  • Historical agreements show India and China have bypassed Nepal regarding the Lipulekh pass trade route since the 1950s.
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