India, China revive Lipulekh trade, Nepal left watching from the sidelines

Summary

India and China have agreed to reopen trade through the Lipulekh pass, a territory claimed by Nepal but disputed between the countries, without Nepal's consultation. The deal also includes other border crossings and cooperation on air services and river management.

Key Points
  • India and China agreed to resume trade through the disputed Lipulekh pass as part of a broader deal including Shipki La and Nathu La crossings.
  • Nepal claims Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura as its sovereign territory and was not consulted in the bilateral negotiations between India and China.
  • India continues to use the Lipulekh-Kalapani corridor for Kailash Mansarovar pilgrimages despite Nepal's objections.
  • India and China also agreed to resume direct passenger flights and enhance cooperation on unresolved boundary issues and cross-border river management.
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