MoF reports huge gap in revenue forecast and actual realization as country’s key fiscal risk

Summary

The Ministry of Finance reports a significant gap between revenue forecasts and actual collection, posing a key fiscal risk for Nepal and forcing expenditure cuts that impact economic growth.

Key Points
  • The Ministry of Finance acknowledges a large discrepancy between forecasted and actual revenue collection, threatening fiscal stability.
  • Tax revenue forecasts deviate by an average of Rs 550 billion annually, about 7.2% of GDP, comparable to COVID-19 period volatility.
  • Overly optimistic assumptions, particularly on customs duties and import-based VAT, contribute to the revenue forecasting gap.
  • Mid-year expenditure cuts due to revenue shortfalls reduce budget for development projects and impact economic growth targets.
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