South Asia’s demographic window is closing
Summary
The World Bank says South Asia’s demographic dividend is closing fast as the region ages and its working-age population nears a peak. In Nepal, high informality, weak pension coverage and persistent gender gaps could make the transition especially difficult.
Key Points
- The World Bank warns that South Asia’s window for a demographic dividend is narrowing as the region’s working-age population approaches its peak.
- By 2049, South Asia is projected to become an aged regional economy, with 14 percent of its population aged 65 and older.
- Nepal faces major structural challenges, including high informal employment, low pension coverage, and a large remittance-dependent economy.
- The report urges more productive job creation, stronger health and pension systems, and better support for women’s employment and returnee migrants.
