Role Of Water In Reducing Poverty
Summary
Poor water management and unreliable irrigation are deepening poverty and food insecurity in Nepal, especially in provinces such as Sudurpashchim, Karnali and Madhes. The article argues for stronger conservation, integrated water planning and better local institutions to improve farm productivity and livelihoods.
Key Points
- Poverty and food insecurity remain severe in several provinces of Nepal, with Madhes, Sudurpashchim and Karnali among the hardest hit.
- Water resources could reduce poverty, but uneven supply, weak management and overuse of groundwater are worsening agricultural conditions.
- Climate change, drought, flash floods and depletion of water sources in the Terai Madhes and Chure region are intensifying the problem.
- The article calls for integrated water resource management, stronger institutions and a shift away from the current piecemeal approach.
