Freedom and Growth are Inextricable

Summary

Amartya Sen’s idea of development as freedom argues that real progress depends on expanding people’s capabilities through health, education, political rights, and social security. The article applies this framework to South Asia and says Nepal still lags in human development despite gains in democracy, resilience, and crisis response.

Key Points
  • Amartya Sen’s Development as Freedom argues that development means removing unfreedoms such as poverty, poor health, and lack of education.
  • The article says Nepal’s human development remains constrained by weak healthcare, poor education, inequality, and dependence on remittances.
  • Nepal’s HDI is cited at 0.622, placing it in the medium human development category and behind most South Asian peers.
  • The article says Nepal’s democratic freedoms and disaster-response capacity have improved, but economic opportunity and social investment still need strengthening.
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