Nepal unveils water and weather white papers, targets six river basins and four high- risk glacial lakes

Summary

Nepal has unveiled two white papers to strengthen hydrology and meteorology services, expand flood early-warning systems in six river basins and reduce water levels in four high-risk glacial lakes. The plans also call for greater use of AI, automated weather stations and improved warning systems to reduce disaster risks.

Key Points
  • The government released separate white papers to improve Nepal’s water-resource management, weather forecasting and disaster-risk reduction.
  • A proposed GLOF Sanjivani Project will lower water levels in four high-risk glacial lakes, including Thulagi, Lower Arun, Lumding Tsho and Hongu-2.
  • Flood early-warning systems will be expanded across six major river basins, while round-the-clock forecasting services will operate during the monsoon and post-monsoon season.
  • The department wants to use AI, machine learning, high-performance computing and more automated stations to improve forecast accuracy and warning delivery.
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