History and Challenges of Nepal's Criminal Justice System
Summary
Nepal’s criminal justice system has evolved from traditional justice practices and the 1910 BS Muluki Ain to the current criminal code, but major weaknesses remain in investigation, prosecution, and court processes. The article calls for evidence-based policing, stronger forensic capacity, better victim and witness protection, and faster, more impartial trials.
Key Points
- Nepal’s modern criminal legal framework began with the 1910 BS Muluki Ain and later evolved into the Muluki Criminal Code, 2074 BS, and related laws.
- The article says Nepal still relies too much on statements rather than scientific evidence, weakening investigations and prosecutions.
- Major challenges include poor crime-scene handling, delays in courts, lack of coordination between police and government lawyers, and growing cybercrime.
- The author urges time-bound investigations, expanded forensic labs, stronger witness protection, and more transparent execution of verdicts.
