Kathmandu Valley residents rely on senses to assess air pollution

Summary

A survey of 1,200 Kathmandu Valley residents found that most consider air pollution a serious health risk, but many still judge air quality by smell, visibility and eye irritation rather than official data. The study also found strong support for cleaner transport and dust-control measures, alongside widespread dissatisfaction with government efforts.

Key Points
  • A new survey found that 81.2% of Kathmandu Valley residents view air pollution as hazardous to extremely hazardous to health.
  • Most people who check air quality rely on their senses rather than official data, while only a small share know how to access reliable pollution information.
  • Lalitpur recorded the highest share of negative air-quality ratings, followed by Kathmandu and Bhaktapur.
  • Respondents strongly supported public transport expansion, electric mobility, dust control and urban greening, but many were dissatisfied with government action.
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