Opinion | Can Nepal, India and China team up to beat GLOF risks?

Summary

Nepal, India and China could jointly tackle glacial lake outburst flood risks through shared satellite data, stronger monitoring and cross-border early-warning systems. The piece argues that Nepal should build a national disaster risk intelligence system and use GLOF risk as a pilot for broader Himalayan cooperation.

Key Points
  • The Rasuwa–Bhotekoshi–Trishuli disaster exposed how quickly Himalayan risks are changing and how vulnerable mountain communities and infrastructure remain.
  • Prime Minister Balendra Shah called at the UN for a Nepal-led Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism involving India and China.
  • The article proposes a three-layer GLOF system built on continuous satellite monitoring, multi-hazard risk assessment and operational early warnings.
  • It argues Nepal should expand this approach into a National Disaster Risk Intelligence System and broader Himalayan cooperation.
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