Nepal’s stock market has a bigger problem than a ransomware attack: Everything you need to know

Summary

A ransomware attack on Data Hub Pvt Ltd forced NEPSE to suspend a full day of trading, exposing how heavily Nepal’s stock market depends on a small number of vendors and shared systems. The disruption also highlighted deeper structural weaknesses, including monopoly concerns, infrastructure consolidation and regulatory challenges in the market.

Key Points
  • A ransomware attack on Data Hub Pvt Ltd froze trading infrastructure for 72 of Nepal’s 90 brokerage firms and forced NEPSE to halt trading for a full day.
  • NEPSE’s core trading engine was not breached, but the shared network and fairness concerns made a full-market suspension necessary.
  • The incident exposed long-standing structural vulnerabilities in Nepal’s stock market, including vendor dependence, monopoly dynamics and weak infrastructure resilience.
  • SEBON has ordered an investigation into the shutdown and wants recommendations to improve market security and transparency.
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