Minister Chaudhary Emphasizes Need for New Legal Framework to Control Animal Epidemics

Summary

Minister Gita Chaudhary has said Nepal needs a new legal framework to control epidemic diseases affecting livestock and poultry, citing losses from Lumpy Skin Disease, African Swine Fever and Bird Flu. The proposed bill also aims to strengthen disease response, clarify federal-provincial-local roles, and support exports of animal products.

Key Points
  • Minister for Agriculture, Forest and Environment Gita Chaudhary said the existing Animal Health Act, 2055 is no longer sufficient to protect Nepal’s livestock sector and exports.
  • She said epidemic outbreaks such as Lumpy Skin Disease, African Swine Fever and Bird Flu are causing major annual losses to farmers and the rural economy.
  • The proposed bill introduces rapid disease detection, response teams, a One Health approach, and clearer responsibilities for all three tiers of government.
  • The bill also provides for penalties, compensation for farmers, and export-related quarantine and certification standards to expand overseas markets.
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