Unfinished Democratic Journey Of Nepal

Summary

Nepal’s Constitution Day has prompted renewed reflection on the country’s democratic journey, the strengths and weaknesses of the 2015 constitution, and the need to protect rights, press freedom and equal representation. The article argues that constitutional amendments should strengthen implementation while safeguarding federalism, gender inclusion and justice for marginalized communities.

Key Points
  • The 2015 Constitution transformed Nepal into a federal democratic republic, but its implementation and amendment remain under debate.
  • The article highlights gains in women’s representation, including mandatory quotas at local and national levels, while noting continued manipulation of electoral systems.
  • It argues that Nepal’s democratic journey remains incomplete because of corruption, impunity, weak rights enforcement and threats to press freedom.
  • The Gen Z uprising of 2025 and political upheaval around the KP Oli-led government are presented as evidence of public demand for better governance.
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