A 3,000-year-old glimpse into China's Bronze Age technological prowess
Summary
China’s Tonglushan ancient copper mining site in Hubei reveals large-scale high-purity copper production more than 3,000 years ago, highlighting an advanced Bronze Age technological tradition. The site is now seeking UNESCO World Heritage status while showcasing its history to international visitors.
Key Points
- Tonglushan in Daye, Hubei Province, was producing high-purity copper on a large scale more than 3,000 years ago, placing it far ahead of much of the ancient world.
- The site has drawn over 20 million visitors since the 1980s and received designation as a National Archaeological Site Park in 2025.
- Archaeological evidence shows sophisticated mining and smelting techniques, with estimated output of 80,000 to 120,000 tonnes of crude copper over the centuries.
- Daye officials say the area's modern copper industry now supports sectors such as new-energy vehicles, 5G, semiconductor chips and other advanced industries.
