Beyond the War on Terror: Reflecting on 25 Years Since 9/11

Summary

The article reflects on the 25 years since the 9/11 attacks and how they reshaped global security, the war in Afghanistan, and great-power politics. It argues that Nepal must strengthen diplomacy, intelligence, border security, and national institutions to stay clear of major-power rivalry.

Key Points
  • The 9/11 attacks triggered the US-led Global War on Terror, including the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, with long-lasting human, financial, and political costs.
  • The article says the Afghanistan war, the rise of ISIS, and renewed Taliban rule show the limits of military intervention and nation-building.
  • New geopolitical tensions involving China, Russia, India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan are overshadowing terrorism as the main global concern.
  • Nepal should prioritize neutrality, diplomacy, intelligence, surveillance, border security, and strong institutions to avoid becoming a theatre of great-power competition.
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