Nepali orthodox tea is in demand, but its workforce is shrinking

Summary

Nepali orthodox tea is seeing rising demand in international markets, but tea gardens in eastern Nepal are struggling with a shortage of workers. In Panchthar, estates say labour scarcity is delaying plucking and limiting production despite decent wages and export prospects.

Key Points
  • Pathibhara Tea Estate in Panchthar says it has demand for premium orthodox tea but currently has only 10 to 15 workers against a capacity of 50.
  • Tea gardens in eastern Nepal are facing a growing labour shortage as more Nepalis leave for jobs abroad or move to urban areas.
  • Nepali organic orthodox tea is being exported to markets including the United States, Germany, France, Japan, South Korea and China.
  • Despite strong export potential, the sector faces challenges such as weak market access, pricing issues, lack of credit, technical support and skilled workers.
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