Non-domestic goods dominate Nepal’s exports as high-value products struggle

Summary

High-value exports under Nepal Trade Integrated Strategy 2023 rose only 3.16 percent last fiscal year, far below overall export growth driven largely by re-exported edible oil. Carpet, tea, steel, cement and spices all declined, while items such as large cardamom, ginger, footwear and pasta recorded strong gains.

Key Points
  • Nepal’s NTIS-listed high-value exports increased only 3.16 percent to Rs104.62 billion, while overall exports jumped 13.81 percent, driven mainly by edible oil re-exports.
  • Industry representatives blame weak coordination, policy instability and frequent bureaucratic changes for the slow progress of the export strategy.
  • Carpet, tea, iron and steel products, cement and spices all saw declines, with trade barriers, certification delays and foreign safeguard duties hurting shipments.
  • Large cardamom, ginger, footwear, pashmina, jute products and pasta posted notable export growth during the year.
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