Who owns basmati? Nepal enters a global battle over a prized grain
Summary
Nepal is moving to introduce its first standalone geographical indications law as it seeks to protect basmati rice and other traditional products in domestic and international markets. The country has joined a long-running dispute with India and Pakistan over basmati’s origins and ownership, while experts warn that enforcement and quality standards will determine whether the new law succeeds.
Key Points
- Nepal is preparing an Industrial Property Bill that would create legal recognition for geographical indication (GI) products, including basmati rice, Ilam tea and Jumla beans.
- The basmati dispute has involved India, Pakistan and Nepal, with Nepal filing an objection to India’s GI application in the European Union in 2020.
- Nepali officials and experts say the country has historical, cultural and genetic evidence supporting its claim, but has not presented all of it effectively internationally.
- Experts say a GI law alone will not be enough unless Nepal can enforce standards and maintain product quality.
