India, China begin trade through Lipulekh Pass despite Nepal’s territorial objections
Summary
India and China have resumed trade through the Lipulekh Pass despite Nepal’s repeated objections that the route lies in Nepali territory. Nepal’s foreign ministry has again protested, citing the Treaty of Sugauli and reaffirming its claim to Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura.
Key Points
- India and China reopened bilateral trade through the Lipulekh Pass, with the first batch of traders crossing to Tibet on Saturday.
- Nepal says the pass lies in its territory and has repeatedly protested the route through diplomatic channels.
- The Foreign Ministry reiterated Nepal’s claim to Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura based on the 1816 Treaty of Sugauli.
- The dispute has intensified since 2015 and again in 2019 after India released a political map showing the area within Indian territory.
