Communal unrest exposes failures in Nepal’s intelligence system

Summary

Communal tensions in Sunsari’s Dewanganj spread across parts of Madhesh province, exposing major failures in Nepal’s intelligence and security response. The article says the National Investigation Department failed to provide advance warning, while police and armed police units were forced to retreat under attack from violent mobs.

Key Points
  • Communal clashes in Sunsari’s Dewanganj escalated into a wider security breakdown across neighbouring districts in Madhesh province.
  • Prime Minister Balendra Shah questioned Nepal Police and Armed Police Force chiefs over the use of live and warning rounds, but excluded NID chief Tekendra Karki from the briefing.
  • The article says the National Investigation Department failed to detect rising tension in advance, highlighting deeper structural and budgetary weaknesses in Nepal’s intelligence system.
  • Former officials argued that repeated neglect, political interference, and underfunding have reduced the NID’s effectiveness and public trust.
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