Eight Years of Federalism in Nepal: Mixed Results and Challenges
Summary
Nepal's eight-year experience of federalism shows mixed results with notable political instability, incomplete implementation, and challenges in provincial governance despite institutional foundations.
Key Points
- Nepal's federalism established provincial governments aiming for inclusive and accountable governance but faced frequent government changes and political interference.
- Political instability characterized by multiple chief minister changes and cabinet reshuffles across provinces has impacted policy and administrative effectiveness.
- Incomplete legal, administrative, and financial frameworks have limited the provinces' ability to exercise their constitutional rights fully.
- Expansion of ministries often served political power-sharing rather than administrative necessity, affecting governance quality and public trust.
