Nepal’s micro and small industry registrations plunge 75 percent in five years despite policy push

Summary

Registrations of micro, cottage, and small enterprises in Nepal have dropped nearly 75% over five years despite government initiatives, hindered by limited access to finance and market, and benefits favoring politically connected entrepreneurs.

Key Points
  • Registrations of micro, cottage, and small enterprises in Nepal declined by nearly 75% in five years from fiscal year 2020-21 to the last fiscal year.
  • Government policies and programs aimed to promote the sector have not fully succeeded, with many entrepreneurs unaware of formal registration benefits.
  • Limited access to finance, poor market access, and political favoritism have discouraged formal operation of these businesses.
  • Micro, small, and medium enterprises represent 99.8% of all business establishments in Nepal but face economic and political instability affecting their growth.
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