Priority lending is dragging down Nepali banks into huge bad debt

Summary

Nepali banks face rising non-performing loans primarily due to mandatory priority lending in sectors like agriculture and MSMEs, amid economic slowdown and weak demand, leading to increased financial sector stress.

Key Points
  • Mandatory priority lending policies have led to high non-performing loans in Nepali banks, especially in agriculture and MSMEs.
  • Nepal Rastra Bank has revised the lending framework to include tourism, IT-based, and export businesses to mitigate stress.
  • Microfinance institutions, heavily reliant on wholesale bank loans, show worsening loan repayments and increased bad loan ratios.
  • Economic slowdown and lack of proper protective measures have weakened small entrepreneurs, causing widespread loan distress.
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