Strategic autonomy in a multipolar Asia: Nepal's smart diplomacy through active non-alignment
Summary
Nepal's new government adopts a doctrine of active non-alignment and smart diplomacy to navigate increasing great-power competition, leveraging partnerships with India, China, the US, and middle powers to preserve sovereignty and advance national interests.
Key Points
- Nepal's foreign policy doctrine centers on Active Non-Alignment to maintain strategic autonomy amid global multipolarity.
- Smart Neighbourhood Policy emphasizes balanced engagement with both India and China as complementary partners.
- Diplomatic visits to India and China signal Nepal's intent to maximize opportunities from both without choosing sides.
- Western and middle-power partnerships diversify Nepal's strategic options and support economic development.
- Success depends on strengthening domestic institutions to convert diplomatic goodwill into concrete economic outcomes.
