Opinion | The strategic interests of major powers in Nepal
Summary
Nepal navigates the competing strategic interests and influences of major powers including India, China, the United States, and Russia, balancing its sovereignty amid growing geopolitical competition.
Key Points
- Nepal is strategically located between India and China, attracting sustained attention from major powers including the US and Russia.
- India regards Nepal as part of its northern security belt with interests in geography, water resources, and political engagement.
- China's focus has shifted from Tibet-related concerns to infrastructure and connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative, seeking a stable Nepal.
- The United States prioritizes democratic governance, development, and regional balance, viewing Nepal through strategic and democratic lenses.
- Future Nepalese leadership and institutional maturity are critical to managing these geopolitical pressures and achieving sustainable self-reliance and autonomy.