From political symbolism to smart diplomacy: Engage widely, align selectively, and decide independently

Summary

Nepal seeks to recalibrate its India policy through pragmatic diplomacy focused on economic cooperation, connectivity, and balanced engagement with major partners, while preserving sovereignty.

Key Points
  • Nepal-India relations have often fluctuated between optimism and suspicion, influenced by domestic politics rather than long-term interests.
  • Recent Nepalese diplomatic visits to India signal a new phase emphasizing stable, mutually beneficial relations and sovereign decision-making.
  • Nepal aims to modernize bilateral relations prioritizing economic transformation, connectivity, trade, and energy cooperation over political disputes.
  • Smart diplomacy for Nepal involves engaging widely, aligning selectively, and deciding independently to balance relationships with India, China, the US, and others.
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