Border Tightening Boosts Birgunj Market, Raxaul Market Sees Decline

Summary

Tightening customs controls at the Nepal-India border has shifted shopping activity from the Raxaul market to the Birgunj market, boosting local businesses and reducing smuggling.

Key Points
  • The Indian border market of Raxaul has become sluggish due to tightened customs by the Nepalese government.
  • Birgunj market businesses have increased by about 25-30% since customs were tightened at the border.
  • The tightening of customs has helped reduce informal imports, Hundi transactions, and drug influx from border areas.
  • About one thousand businessmen and nine thousand employees are affected by road expansion and market activity changes in Birgunj.
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