Farm sector braces for twin shocks: Weak monsoon and input shortages

Summary

Nepal’s agriculture sector faces significant challenges due to expected below-normal monsoon rains, fertiliser shortages, and high fuel prices, threatening crop yields, food security, and economic growth.

Key Points
  • Nepal is likely to experience below-normal monsoon rains in 2026, affecting water availability for agriculture.
  • Shortages of chemical fertilisers and rising fuel prices are exacerbating the challenges faced by farmers.
  • Agriculture contributes 24 percent to Nepal’s GDP and employs over 60 percent of the population, thus the sector’s issues have broad economic implications.
  • Experts urge government action to implement coping mechanisms such as drought-resistant crops and improved irrigation to mitigate impacts.
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