Nepal's Tunnel Era: Balancing Economic Viability and Infrastructure Development

Summary

Nepal is entering its tunnel era with the near-operational Nagdhunga Tunnel, focusing on economically viable projects to improve road travel safety and efficiency in mountainous regions.

Key Points
  • Nepal is preparing to operate its first modern Nagdhunga Tunnel, marking the start of a new tunnel era.
  • Only 4 to 5 out of 16 studied tunnel projects in Nepal are economically viable for immediate construction.
  • Tunnel construction costs are 15 to 20 times higher than standard roads, necessitating careful cost-benefit analyses.
  • Technology transfer from foreign contractors has enabled Nepali engineers and contractors to build and manage tunnel projects, potentially reducing future costs.
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