Opinion | Kathmandu’s man-made flood crisis

Summary

Kathmandu faces recurring floods during monsoon due to rapid urban expansion, floodplain encroachment, and neglected drainage, turning natural events into man-made disasters.

Key Points
  • Kathmandu's flood issues are caused by rapid urban expansion replacing natural water-absorbing landscapes with concrete and buildings.
  • Encroachment on floodplains and river constriction from unauthorized settlements and poor governance exacerbate flooding.
  • Decline of traditional water systems and outdated drainage infrastructure increase the city's vulnerability to floods.
  • Sustainable solutions like river restoration, rainwater harvesting, blue-green infrastructure, and community participation are crucial to address flooding.
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