Opinion | ‘New party’ trap

Summary

The Rastriya Swatantra Party's surprise success in Nepal's 2022 elections challenges traditional parties, but sustaining momentum remains a key obstacle for new political forces.

Key Points
  • The Rastriya Swatantra Party emerged as the fourth-largest force in Nepal's 2022 House of Representatives election, disrupting traditional political dominance.
  • Nepalese voters repeatedly embrace and quickly abandon new political parties, posing a challenge for sustained political momentum.
  • Historical examples like the Maoists and Madhesh-based parties show initial success often fades due to internal splits and leadership challenges.
  • For long-term survival, the RSP must build durable grassroots networks, cultivate broader leadership, and establish a clear ideological identity.
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