Settlements left vulnerable by rising leopard incursions
Summary
Bardiya district in Nepal is facing a surge in leopard attacks resulting in eight deaths this fiscal year, causing terror among local residents and disrupting daily life. Conservation efforts have led to tigers dominating prime habitats, pushing leopards into human settlements.
Key Points
- Eight people have been killed by leopards in Bardiya district since July 2025, with more than a dozen others injured.
- The increase in leopard attacks is linked to ecological shifts, where tigers dominate core forests, displacing leopards to human settlements.
- Leopards initially preyed on stray dogs and livestock but are now attacking humans due to food scarcity and habitat pressure.
- Local authorities have taken measures, including capturing problematic leopards, raising awareness, and installing power fences, but locals feel the response is slow.
